Best composting toilets

Here is our selection of the top composting toilets on the market. Whatever your priorities, you’ll find the best composting toilet for your home, boat, or RV right here.  

1. Nature’s Head Self Contained Composting Toilet

Nature’s Head Toilet with spider handle is one of the most popular composting toilets on the market. Durable, reasonably priced, and easy to install, if you’re looking for a self-contained, urine-separating dry toilet, this model is hard to beat. 

Originally designed for the marine environment, this unit is ideal for places where you don’t have plumbing or even electricity. Its low-volume air circulation fan runs off 12V, so it’s ideal for solar or other battery setup. This ensures no odors, and that the air in your bathroom is permanently recycled. 

Thanks to its agitator spider handle for mixing your compost, you won’t need a lot of space for this model. The solid waste bin needs emptying every 90 uses (approximately), so around 4-6 weeks for two users. 

Emptying takes just five minutes and the whole system is very simple and easy to use. 

What we like:

• Easy to install – simply place it where you need it, connect the ventilation hose to the outside and power the fan. No sewer connection or water supply is required.
• Space-saving design – Thanks to its spider handle, it’s ideal for small spaces. You can even mount the handle on either side.
• Simplicity – With its two waste separation bins and easy empty system, this unit is simple but highly effective. Its simplicity makes for greater reliability and versatility. 
• Air circulation fan – Keep your bathroom air fresh and recycled with the air circulation fan. It has a low draw and you don’t need to have it running to use your toilet.

What we don’t like:

• Ships with 12V connection only – if you want to run the fan off mains power, you’ll need to order a 110V transformer. 
• Hard to tell when the urine bin is full – unfortunately you may experience a few overflows when getting used to this model. The urine bin will need emptying frequently and you’ll have to pull it out to check regularly. 

Easy to install and maintain, this model by Nature’s Head makes a great option. You can order a 110V transformer for use with your mains power or even use it without the fan if you have no on-site power, making it one of the most versatile models around. 

2. Separett Villa 9215 Urine Separating Toilet 

One of the most attractive compostable toilets around, the Villa 9215 is also one of the best models if you’re a little squeamish about the idea of dealing with your waste. Thanks to its pressure-activated seat, the solid waste bin remains concealed when your toilet is not in use, and no manual turning is required for an even distribution.

In terms of design and appearance, this model is very similar to a regular toilet and it is also easy to use and clean. The solid waste is contained in a liner, so you won’t have to see the contents of your solids bin. Average family use requires emptying approximately every six weeks. 

You don’t have a urine container as standard to empty with this model – your urine is plumbed to a holding tank or grey-water system and the fan keeps your toilet smelling fresh.

What we like:

• Attractive design – this composting toilet looks and feels very much like a regular toilet. Its exterior is similar in appearance to porcelain.
• Pressure-activated seat – sit down to open the toilet’s screen, otherwise, the solid waste bin remains concealed. The container also automatically rotates slightly for an even distribution. 
• Low maintenance – you don’t have a urine container to empty and the waste container does not need turning. Simply remove the compostable bin liner approximately every three weeks. 
• Fan – with adapters for both AC and DC power, the fan can vent up to 20 feet and keeps odors at bay. 

What we don’t like:

• Installing urine line out – this can make placement a little trickier than with other models, requiring some drilling. However, running a line outside to a holding tank means less frequent emptying.

If you are looking for a hands-off composting toilet, then the Villa by Separett is an excellent choice. While it can take a little more planning and effort to install, its low maintenance, good looks, and generous capacity make it well worth it. 

3. Air Head Composting Toilet

If you need a compact composting toilet, check out the Air Head. Its circular design complete with a round solids tank not only saves space, it also makes for easier cleaning. 

Fully self-contained, this highly reliable composting toilet uses high-quality stainless steel hardware for extra durability, and has no rubber moving parts. Urine flows forward into the liquid tank that can be independently removed and emptied. Use the side lever to open the solid tank which can contain approximately 80 uses. 

You can purchase additional tanks for increased capacity, ideal for larger families with small bathrooms. The fan draws air over your waste, helping with composting and ensuring excellent ventilation. 

What we like:

• Compact circular design – ideal for small spaces, you get a good capacity unit that will fit almost anywhere thanks to its circular design. 
• Superior odor control – with two screen vent holes and a small fan your solid waste dries out well to improve composting and minimize odors. Air inside your bathroom is also permanently recycled. 
• Infrequent solids emptying – can last two users for up to one month. Add extra solids tanks for even greater capacity. 

What we don’t like:

• Daily urine emptying – you’ll need to empty the urine tank daily for couples, or several times if you are a family. 

With its easy-to-clean, practical design, and relatively good looks, no wonder the Air Head is a highly popular model wherever space is of a premium. Fully self-contained, with a large solid tank capacity, this compact composting toilet is definitely a top choice.

4. C-Head Basic Composting Toilet

Looking for a composting toilet at a good price with plenty of options to suit your specific setup? C-Head is a customer-friendly company that prides themselves on their high levels of support and product quality.  

The Basic model takes up more space than their Shorty or Corner styles, however, they are all urine-diverting composting toilets with plenty of customizable options. Choose your preferred urine tank solution to suit your needs. 

The one-gallon standard jug is a highly popular choice at no extra cost. Unlike other models, you can simply replace it with a water or milk gallon jug when it gets a bit yucky, or cap it off and replace it if you can’t empty it straight away. 

The solid waste tank holds for around five to seven days with two users, however, it is recommended you empty it at least once a week regardless. This composting toilet is flushable wet wipe compatible and has a crank handle to settle your waste evenly and improve aerobic decomposition.

What we like:

• Easy-clean finish – the high-pressure plastic laminate is easy to clean and very hygienic. The seat is a regular household seat modified to marine-grade standard with heavy-duty stainless steel hinges.  
• Multiple urine solutions – choose the urine tank solution that best suits your needs. Options include: easily replaceable standard gallon jugs, an external urine divider, a P-tank, or bottom exit kit.
• Flushable wipe compatible – unlike a lot of other compostable toilets, you can use flushable wipes with this model. You can, of course,  also use toilet paper although this fills up the tank faster. 

What we don’t like:

• Cranking – after each use you’ll need to turn the crank handle 10-15 times. This helps to level out the waste. 

A no-frills, no-nonsense composting toilet that is highly reliable and very versatile. While you will need to crank the handle quite a bit after use, given the fact you can use it with easily replaceable one-gallon containers, we think this is an excellent value for money, hygienic model. 

5. Sun-Mar Excel Electric Waterless Composting Toilet

Popular brand Sun-Mar have created the Electric Waterless Composting Toilet complete with a thermostatically-controlled heater. The heater evaporates urine, so you won’t have to empty a dedicated urine container, while the fan helps to improve airflow and drying times. 

Recommended for three adults, or a family of five for continuous use, or six to eight for weekend use, this composting toilet is entirely self-contained. Easy to operate and empty, installation is also easy thanks to its standard 110V plug. Drill into your ceiling or wall for venting and superior odor control.

What we like:

• Thermostatically-controlled heater – the heater only comes on as needed, with an average power use estimated at 150W. The heater allows all liquids to evaporate, improving composting and eliminating the need for a wet tank. 
• Self-contained – entirely self-contained, this unit can handle three adults for continuous use. All waste is contained within the toilet, requiring no sewage lines. 
• Plugs into a standard power outlet – this composting toilet can be plugged straight into your 110V mains power. No need to order or wait on any special transformers.  

What we don’t like:

• Unstable footrest – the footrest is a little narrow and fairly flimsy. You may want to replace it with a more solid item. 
• Poor overflow drain design – the overflow tube can easily plug up resulting in seep liquid spillage. 

If you are looking for an electric composting toilet that does not require you to empty your urine, this evaporative model complete with a thermostat heater could be a good option to consider for light use.

6. BioLet Composting Toilet 65

The BioLet 65 Composting Toilet is one of the most advanced models around. Fully automated, it takes the hard work out of maintaining your composting toilet – ideal for multiple users.  

Recommended for four adults full-time or six part-time, this model has an automatic mixer, plus a heater and fan to ensure that your waste decomposes faster with no extra oversight required. It even features a full indicator, so you’ll know exactly when to empty.

Made from durable ABS plastic, this model looks good and is easy to clean, thanks to its smooth lines. Approved and certified by leading authorities, including the Nordic Swan Ecolabel, this composting toilet is a sure buy and highly recommended for its ease of use. 

What we like:

• Fully automated system – complete with an automatic mixer, fan, thermostat, liquid control sensor, and heater, this automated composting toilet does just about everything for you. All you have to do is empty it.
• LED full indicator – no more unpleasant surprises or relying upon guesstimations, instead, you get a visual warning when it’s time to empty. Simple and highly effective, this allows you to get the most use out of your composting toilet. 
• Easy to clean design – made from durable ABS plastic with a smooth design, this model is very easy to clean. 

What we don’t like:

• Expensive – as you would expect, this unit comes with a high price tag. 

If you are looking for a high-quality, fully automated composting toilet, the extra cost of the BioLet 65 is money well spent. Thoroughly tested, this model is one of the very best and most advanced composting toilets around. 

What is a composting toilet?

Composting toilets rely upon decomposition and evaporation to break down human waste. 

Unlike flushing toilets, composting toilets are dry toilets. Some are urine-diverting requiring you to regularly empty a urine tank. Others use heaters to improve evaporation. Almost all have fans to improve airflow for waste breakdown and to reduce odors.

All models have a solid waste container in which fecal matter starts to decompose. This tank will generally need to be emptied every few weeks. For complete breakdown into usable compost for your garden, you will need to compost this waste after emptying your toilet. 

Benefits of using a composting toilet

If you are still weighing pros and cons of installing a composting toilet, here are some benefits of using a composting toilet over its traditional alternatives:

• Save water – clean drinking water is a precious resource. Toilet flushing accounts for one-third of household water use. Installing a composting toilet saves thousands of gallons of water per year. 
• Save money – not using all that water saves you money in the long term. 
• Self-sufficiency – with a composting toilet you don’t have to rely on being hooked up with a waste outlet. You can manage your own waste disposal single handedly.
• Easy installation – unlike flushing toilets, composting toilets are much easier to install. Also, you are not bound by having a water supply and sewage system, most composting toilets can be installed just about anywhere.  
• Save energy – a lot of energy that goes into removing sewage from the water we flush our toilets with. Going waterless saves a little of that energy. 
• Environmental benefits – aside from energy savings, using a composting toilet means you are no longer sending your waste to a system where it is treated with numerous chemicals. Less energy and fewer chemicals are a better choice for the environment 
• Compost for your garden – composting the waste from your toilet gives you a ready supply of free organic compost for your ornamental garden. 

How to choose a composting toilet

Wondering how to choose the best composting toilet? Here’s our buyer’s guide to help you focus on the most important features. 

Price

Today, compostable toilets are much more affordable due to increased demand. However, prices are still, for the most part, in excess of $500 if you are looking for something that resembles an actual toilet. 

Prices can easily go into the thousands for fully-automated models, with mid-range versions coming in between $900-$1,400. Unfortunately, some overpriced versions don’t offer any real benefits over lower-priced models.

In order to ensure that you get the best compostable toilet for the money, it’s important to consider your anticipated usage; full-time or part-time. It’s also important to consider how much time you’re prepared to spend on maintenance, as well as how important general ease of use is to you. 

If you are prepared to put in more time and effort, you can get some great models at the lower end of the price range. If you are looking for a compostable toilet that is more like a regular one, with minimal maintenance, then you’ll need to spend a lot more money. 

Storage tank capacity

Storage tank capacity is one of the most important criteria when choosing a compostable toilet. You’ll need to match the number of regular or seasonal users to the tank capacity. Most units will give you guidelines in the form of how many “uses” or an estimation of time for a certain number of adults. 

If your compostable toilet is a urine-diverting model, you should expect to empty your urine tank every day or two. You can get round this by evaporative models with heaters, or more practically with a urine holding tank, or drain that releases your urine into a soakaway outside. 

Ease of installation

Read through the installation instructions before purchasing. 

While most compostable toilets are very easy to install, some models require vents, an electrical supply, or holding tanks/drainage systems for urine. Basic units are generally easier to install, however, you will have fewer features and more maintenance to do by hand. 

Electric or non-electric

Off-grid installations will often benefit from a non-electric model which won’t use up valuable battery power. However, there are plenty of composting toilets with very low-powered single-speed fans. 

Our advice, if you are off-grid with a 12V battery set up, opt for a fan model if your composting toilet is in your main living area. If you’re installing it at a distance or in an outhouse, then you can probably get away without a fan, although they are generally recommended. 

On the other hand, if you are looking for a more eco-friendly solution for your home or you want to avoid installing a septic tank and mains power isn’t an issue, go for an electric automated model and save yourself time and hassle. 

Size and weight

If you are looking for a compostable toilet for your RV or boat, then weight will be extremely important. In most installations, size is also a deciding factor. Thankfully, there are a lot of composting toilets designed specifically to fit into tight spaces. 

So, whether you need a compact model for your tiny home, woodland cabin, or outhouse, you’re more likely to find a corresponding composting toilet than a regular model. 

Decomposing rate

How quickly your waste breaks down is dependent upon a wide number of factors, including temperature, humidity, oxygen levels, and your choice of substrate. The rate of decomposition can, therefore, vary enormously. 

In any case, you will need to compost your waste for further decomposition after emptying your toilet, in order to have a usable product. 

Ease of emptying

Before purchasing, take a closer look at how the waste containers detach and reattach to your toilet. 

One point to be aware of, not all models allow you to remove the urine tank without opening up the whole unit. As urine needs to be emptied much more frequently, we recommend looking out for a model that allows you to detach your urine container independently. 

FAQ:

Are composting toilets smelly?

When managed properly, a composting toilet should not smell. Urine-diverting composting toilets substantially reduce the chances of any odor buildup, as well as aiding the decomposition of solid waste. 

Good aeration is essential to a non-smelling composting toilet, ensuring it gets to work breaking down waste quickly without creating strong odors. Fans and vents can help to improve aeration and transfer moist air from your toilet to outside your home. 

Are composting toilets hygienic?

Contrary to popular belief, composting toilets are hygienic, when correctly maintained. 

Firstly, you don’t get fecal matter projected into the air in your bathroom as you do with a traditional flushing toilet, so your toothbrush and towels won’t be subjected to a fine coating of poop and any fecal bacteria. 

Secondly, regular-flushing toilets harbor a lot of bacteria on the flush handle or button. As this is touched by every person using your toilet, straight after use, understandably it is a major cause of contamination. 

Composting toilets, on the other hand, don’t have much in the way of buttons or handles – not ones that every person using your toilet is required to touch by hand every time. 

Provided you regularly empty, clean, and maintain your composting toilet as recommended by the manufacturer, your composting toilet is likely to be just as hygienic as a flushable toilet, or even more. 

What substrate can I use in a composting toilet?

Here are some of the most popular composting toilet substrates:

• Sawdust
• Shavings
• Compressed wood pellets
• Coconut coir
• Chopped straw

You can use most fine organic materials, such as dried leaves or shredded garden prunings. However, make sure that these materials are dried out and highly absorbent. 

For convenience, it helps to have a main supply of one of the above materials, which you can supplement as necessary with whatever else you may come across or have readily available. 

How should I dispose of my waste?

If you have a garden, then you can dispose of your solid waste in an outdoor composting bin. Doing so will allow it to completely compost into a form that is safe for use as a garden fertilizer. You may want to use two or more on a rotational basis as it will take at least 120 days to fully break down your waste.

You will want to opt for large containers, around 50 gallons, to ensure that sufficient heat is generated by the waste to kill off dangerous bacteria. 

If you are not using conventional containers, you will still need to ensure that you do not get any run-off or leaching into the soil. However, make sure that your compost has sufficient air supply for decomposition.

Urine can be poured directly onto the soil in your garden and used to water your plants. It is, in fact, a very effective fertilizer and almost always sterile, with extremely low chances of it harboring any bacteria at all. 

If you don’t have a garden, you can dispose of your solid waste in a biodegradable trash bag in your dumpster. Just make sure that it is in small quantities and well sealed. Every day, people throw diapers and dog poop in their trash, so provided it’s just one container-load from your toilet per bag, that’s fine. 

Can I use the compost on my vegetable patch?

While your waste should be no more dangerous than soil after it has completely decomposed, it is recommended that you do not use it on your vegetable patch, or on any plants you intend to eat any part of. This includes any herbs and plants used for seeds. 

A final thought on composting toilets

There are plenty of excellent models to choose from in our top-rated composting toilet reviews. 

If you are looking for an eco-friendly toilet, but are worried about dealing with your waste, we recommend choosing the luxurious BioLet 65 Composting Toilet. Completely automated, this unit will manage your waste independently thanks to its automatic mixer, pressure-activated seat, heater, fan, and thermostat. 

It even lets you know when it’s time to empty it via an LED indicator! 

Did we miss a great composting toilet worth recommending? Let us know about it in the comments, or connect with us on Twitter!

As standard refrigerators consume power 24/7, you’ll need to make some compromises to keep your supplies adequately chilled. This means either relying upon rediscovering ancestral human ingenuity, paying out for a hi-tech, modern off-grid refrigerator, or embracing a combination of both. 

In this guide, we take a look at the different types of off-grid refrigerator, and also some less conventional refrigeration methods. 

Types of Off-Grid Refrigerator

Off-grid refrigerators are designed to run without electricity or to use very little. 

When deciding which type of off-grid refrigerator to choose, you’ll need to consider your location, needs, and budget. As some off-grid refrigerators can represent a large financial investment, be sure to take your time and plan ahead for any foreseeable changes. 

Wherever possible, see if you can store items such as vegetables and beverages in one of the non-electronic refrigeration methods listed below. Not only will this save you valuable space, it can also help to further cut your energy consumption, as well as improving your self-sufficiency. 

One of the main benefits of living off-grid is cutting out the non-essentials and getting back to basics. However, be realistic with your expectations. While most of us can cut out a lot of produce that we end up unnecessarily refrigerating, you don’t want to buy too small and end up having to rethink and repurchase. 

Solar refrigerators

Solar power has come a long way in recent years and a solar refrigerator could be your ideal off-grid refrigeration solution. 

Of course, it helps if you have a sunny climate. But with today’s improved solar panels and an extensive battery set up, you should be able to get by even if the sun doesn’t shine for hours every single day. 

Solar powered refrigerators can be expensive to purchase; however, unlike propane-powered refrigerators, you won’t have any fuel costs. If you already have a solar power system for your TV and charging up your smartphone and gadgets, then it can make sense to add to your existing set up. 

Let’s take a closer look at the types of solar refrigerators, more specifically AC vs DC powered models.

AC solar powered refrigerators

If you already have an extensive solar setup with excellent batteries, a good quality pure sine wave inverter, and plenty of panels, then you may decide to opt for an AC refrigerator.

AC refers to alternating current, these models run on your regular 120/240V grid power, so any highly energy-efficient refrigerator will do the job. Not only does this mean that you can save on the purchase price of your refrigerator compared to a DC version, you’ll also have much more choice. 

However, if you don’t already have an appropriate inverter to change your battery power from DC to AC, your initial solar setup will often cost quite a bit more. Also, bear in mind that using an inverter to transfer energy from DC to AC invariably results in some conversion loss. 

DC solar powered refrigerators

If you don’t already have an extensive solar setup, you may wish to pay a little more for a DC solar powered refrigerator for your off-grid home. These models run directly off DC battery power, so they don’t need an inverter to run off the power stored in your solar batteries. 

Thanks to their improved energy efficiency, DC solar powered refrigerators are a good energy-saving option, specifically designed for living off-grid. With more efficient compressor systems and better insulation, DC models consume less power, requiring fewer batteries than AC ones.

While a DC solar-powered refrigerator will cost you more than an AC powered version, you will need less equipment for your overall solar set up. This not only makes for an overall cheaper option, as there are fewer connections and less equipment, there will also be fewer opportunities for failure, potentially giving you greater reliability.

Should I choose an AC or DC solar powered refrigerator? 

It all depends on your needs and solar set up, either existing or anticipated. 

For example, if you’re a large family, your energy needs are going to be higher than those of a couple and you’ll need to run a larger, more powerful refrigerator. Also, while solar power is a great option it doesn’t work for everyone, everywhere.

If you don’t currently have a solar power system set up, opting for a DC solar powered refrigerator can save you money. On the other hand, if you have high-energy needs and either already own or are anticipating purchasing a pure sine inverter and extra batteries, then an AC-powered model could be a better choice for you. 

While solar power has really made a lot of headway, make sure you check out our other off-grid refrigeration solutions. Not only is it useful to have a backup solution, some of the more traditional methods of keeping fresh produce cool make excellent complementary refrigerators. 

Ice box or cooler

If you don’t use a large amount of dairy products or meat, then an ice box or cooler could be an excellent way to replace your refrigerator, especially when used to complement other traditional refrigeration methods. 

They can keep your produce at safe temperatures for days or even weeks, provided you have access to ice. This makes them one of the cheapest options available to keep your food chilled off-grid. 

That said, ice boxes are not the most convenient, given their restrictive size and the need for regular ice top-ups. Also, your food will need to be well sealed inside, or it will risk getting wet through. Ice boxes also need regular cleaning out to prevent a build up of bacteria.  

While ice boxes alone won’t work for everyone, they can be a good stand-in to help you get started off-grid while you’re still in the planning stages. They are also a good way of testing out just how you get on with a very limited refrigerator capacity. 

Propane-powered refrigerators

A popular option amongst RVers, propane-powered fridges can be cheaper than extensive solar-powered set ups and you’ll have the reliability that solar often lacks. However, you will need to purchase propane. Let’s take a look at what makes propane powered refrigerators stand out. 

Consisting of a sealed network of chambers and tubing, the propane supplies a flame that heats a water and ammonia solution. This causes the ammonia to evaporate before condensing, where it then flows into the evaporator to mix with hydrogen gas. 

This combination absorbs heat, drawing it out from your refrigerator and keeping the temperature down. With the heat absorption, the ammonia becomes a gas, then it combines with the water as a solution, releasing the hydrogen gas back to the evaporator and the process continues. 

As you can tell, unlike standard refrigerators that rely upon coolants, propane-powered refrigerators rely upon chemical reactions to keep their interior cold. Propane refrigerators are, therefore, highly efficient and very useful – however, if you are looking for greater independence and self-sufficiency off-grid, then you may not want to have to rely upon propane as a fuel. 

While propane is clean-burning and is considered an environmentally-friendly choice, it is nonetheless a fossil fuel produced from crude oil and natural gas.

SMETA Propane Refrigerator

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Other refrigeration methods

While alternative refrigeration methods have been successfully used for hundreds of years, they do take some getting used to and may not be suitable for all of your needs. 

However, as they require zero electricity it makes sense to try out at least one method. If this allows you to downsize your refrigerator, then your electricity requirements will also drop, for greater self-sufficiency and less energy usage.

Ice house

Before the advent of electronic refrigeration, ice would be cut from lakes or rivers during winter months and stored in a nearby icehouse. Often underground, or partially underground, ice houses were traditionally insulated with straw or sawdust and could keep temperatures low all summer long.

Obviously, building an ice house does not necessarily make sense for every location. However, if you live in an area where there is a lot of winter ice that you can harvest, it is well worth doing. 

Ice houses can provide you with cool enough temperatures for all of your refrigeration needs, provided they are well insulated enough and you keep a close eye on temperatures during summer months. 

That said, you may still like to have a backup refrigerator method, just in case of an exceptionally hot summer, such as a solar-powered or propane refrigerator. 

Root cellar

Root cellars are an excellent choice for storing vegetables, fruits, and nuts. Located underground, or partially underground, root cellars keep your crops above freezing in winter, but below room temperature in summer. 

With their steady temperatures and high humidity levels, root cellars easily extend the shelf life of your potatoes, carrots, and turnips in particular. They are also a good place to store your beverages and home-made preserves. 

You can easily construct a basic root cellar by digging into the ground and building a small structure, then covering it with earth. Alternatively, if you live in a hilly area, you could dig sideways into sloping ground. Some homeowners use their basements or even crawl spaces as root cellars. 

If you are looking for a quick and easy root cellar, you could build a simple version by digging a hole and burying a barrel or even a trash can. 

Zeer pot

Zeer pots are essentially evaporative cooling devices. 

They are best used to prevent fresh produce with a high water content from spoiling. For example, eggplants, leafy greens, peppers, and tomatoes will all keep for much longer in a zeer pot than without any type of refrigeration in warm weather conditions. 

To make a zeer pot, you will need two different sized clay pots, some sand, water, and a cloth. Place the smaller pot inside the larger one, fill the gap between them with sand, and add water. Place your fresh produce in the smaller pot, wet your cloth, and use it to cover your pots.

Your zeer pot will work best when used in high temperatures with low humidity, in a well-ventilated, shady area. As the evaporation process keeps your device cool, note that you will need to add water to your device between one to three times per day as necessary. 

Spring house

A spring house is a compact building built around the flowing waters of a natural spring. 

If you have a spring on your land, then a spring house is an excellent way to keep your food cool as well as safe from animals. It will also ensure that your water supply remains clean and gives you a dedicated water access point, with storage space for your equipment. 

As the temperature of groundwater emerging from springs tends to remain constant regardless of air temperature, your spring house can keep foods and beverages cool all year round. In fact, prior to ice deliveries and electronic refrigerators, spring houses were a common feature for clean drinking water and keeping meat, diary, and fresh produce cool and safe.

If you have a cold water spring, it’s worth building a spring house, even if you still want to utilize another more modern type of refrigeration. Spring houses are a great place to keep bulky items, such as beverages and crates of fresh produce, freeing up precious refrigerator space. 

Stay cool and focused

Choosing your off-grid refrigerator is a big decision and one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. 

Whether you like the idea of a solar-powered model, getting by with a combination of traditional methods and ice boxes, or even a propane-powered refrigerator – what works for one person, won’t necessarily work for you. 

So, before making your final decision, be sure to focus on your needs, aspirations, and how practical each method will be day-to-day. Once you have established these key points, you can choose the best off-grid refrigerator for your lifestyle with confidence. 

Here’s our guide to the different types of biomass, to help you get up to speed. 

What is Biomass?

Biomass is an organic, renewable energy source. It is used to create sustainable power.

The idea is that by taking renewable supplies, such as waste residues or managed forests, we can create greener energy, diminishing our reliance upon oil and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Crop residues, waste residues, wood debris, and even algae are all examples of biomass. Today, new ways to convert biomass to biofuels are currently under development to help us to meet our environmental targets and save the planet.

Biomass power 

Biomass can be used as a fuel, to create products, to power industries or even our towns, cities and homes. Here’s a closer look at how we can use biomass to reduce our dependence upon fossil fuels.

Biofuels

Biomass can be used to create liquid fuels for transportation. From airplanes to road vehicles, biofuels are growing in number, complexity, and performance. They are increasingly used in a wide range of vehicles around the world. 

Biopower

Using similar processes to how we obtain heat and electricity from fossil fuels, biopower technologies use biomass as their fuel to provide us with sustainably produced electricity and heating. Unlike solar or wind power, biopower is a reliable source of energy that can be produced as needed. 

Burning biomass allows us to produce electricity in the same manner as in a standard coal-powered energy plant. The biomass creates steam which turns a turbine to create our electricity.

We can also use biomass to create biopower via bacterial decay, creating a substitute for natural gas that we can purify then burn in our industries or homes for heating and cooking. 

Bioproducts

Biorefineries can be used to produce bioproducts alongside biofuels. Bioproducts can replace products that are currently made with fossil fuels, such as plastics, industrial chemicals, and lubricants. It is also a highly cost-effective process, as well as being sustainable and better for the environment.

What are the different types of biomass?

Let’s take a closer look at the different types of biomass that are available to help cut down our emissions, reduce waste, and improve sustainability. 

Landfill gas

Even in the airtight conditions found in landfills, bacteria work breaking down our trash. As there is no oxygen involved, this anaerobic breakdown of our waste results in what is known as landfill gas. 

Approximately half methane, half carbon dioxide, with tiny quantities of oxygen and nitrogen, landfill gas needs to be removed from landfills as its high methane content risks explosion. Pipework systems run through landfills in order to remove the gas which is then either vented or burned.

Burning landfill gas as fuel is a way to use our trash to create sustainable energy. Methane is essentially the largest component of natural gas, so it makes sense to purify landfill gas and use it to add to existing natural gas supplies. 

Unfortunately, most landfill gas is currently burnt off at source. However, as we look for cleaner, more sustainable energy sources, it makes a highly convenient, abundant energy source, suitable for powering our gas furnaces and stoves and producing electricity. 

Solid waste

Unlike the trash incinerators of yesteryear, today, waste-to-energy plants turn our garbage into usable forms of energy. Hazardous or recyclable materials are sorted and removed before burning the remaining trash to create electricity. 

The benefits of waste-to-energy plants include:

• a reduction in greenhouse gases (that would otherwise be created in burning fossil fuels)
• a reliable sustainable power source (unlike solar or wind, that depends on the weather)
• increased recovery of metals for recycling

Burning solid waste to produce electricity also reduces the amount of garbage going to landfills, as well as the cost of garbage disposal.

Aside from reducing the volume of waste by around 87%, as estimated by the EIA, 

In 2019 13 billion kWh of electricity was generated by burning 25 million tons of municipal solid waste. Solid waste is becoming increasingly important to our energy diversification strategy as we try to cut our reliance on fossil fuels and reach our climate goals.

Wood and agricultural

Humans have been burning wood as an energy source for thousands of years. Aside from wood itself, agricultural waste products including corn, fruit pits, and other crop residues, can also be used as biomass energy sources. 

The vast majority of these resources are used in the industries that create them, although some homes use wood for heating. Manufacturers of paper and wood products burn their waste wood products to offset their energy costs. According to the EIA, industry accounts for 64% of wood and waste wood energy consumption.  

The same figures place household wood energy consumption at 23%, with wood-burning stoves, fireplaces, and pellet stoves generating approximately 529 trillion BTUs in 2019. There are several power plants that use wood to produce electricity and others that add wood to their coal fuel to reduce their sulfur dioxide emissions.

While waste wooden products such as shavings, bark, and chips provide a sustainable way for industrial paper and wood industries to generate steam and electricity, burning wood as an energy source isn’t always that environmentally-friendly. As it is a fairly inefficient process, burning wood for electricity can release more carbon into the atmosphere than gas or coal per kWh of energy produced. 

However, as we invest more into developing more environmentally friendly fuels, advances are being made to improve the emissions from burning biomass in industrial facilities. 

Alcohol fuels

The two most commonly used alcohol fuels are ethanol and biodiesel. 

Ethanol is made by fermenting, then distilling the sugars and starches found in plants. It is most often created using corn and crop residues, although it can be made from any organic material containing sugars, starches, or cellulose.

Most gasoline has varying degrees of ethanol added to it. For example, E10 consists of 10% ethanol, E15 has 15%, and E85, 85%. Ethanol not only replaces some of your gasoline with a sustainable energy source, it also works to help your fuel to burn more efficiently, resulting in cleaner air emissions.

Biodiesel is made from chemically reacting alcohol with animal fats, greases, or vegetable oils, most often soybean oil. It can be blended with petrodiesel to create B2, B5, or B20 types of diesel, or used neat in B100. 

It has two main advantages. Firstly, engines require few or no modifications to be able to run off biodiesel. Secondly, biodiesel contains hardly any sulfur, for cleaner air. While it is generally used for road vehicles, it can also be used as a heating oil and progress is being made to expand its use to cover other vehicles such as planes and trains. 

Conclusion

As we get ever closer to the world’s environmental tipping point, it’s important to stay informed on the energy alternatives available to us. 

Biomass has a lot of advantages and is undoubtedly one of the most important, readily available energy sources that we have to hand. It is the only renewable energy source to date that can provide us with a viable replacement for our petroleum-based fuels. 

As it is also sustainable and uses our waste products, it is an excellent way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and our impact upon the environment. 

Not only does leather production cause animal suffering, but livestock pollution is also a big environmental issue, not to mention the huge amounts of energy and dangerous chemicals required to turn animal hides into leather. 

Top sustainable leather alternatives to consider

Using sustainable leather alternatives is a great way to move towards a better future – let’s take a look at some of the leading options. 

Cork

Cork is one of the best sustainable alternatives to leather for a number of reasons. 

Firstly, it’s a completely natural, easily recyclable product. It is sourced from cork oak trees native to south-west Europe and north-west Africa. Cork oak trees are harvested every nine years and have a lifespan of over 200 years, making cork a highly sustainable material. 

Secondly, cork is also a fantastic replacement for leather. Naturally waterproof, highly durable, lightweight, and easy to maintain, it’s a great choice for footwear and fashion accessories.

Cork leather is a highly versatile, flexible fabric made from cork shavings with appropriate backing materials. It is a good eco-friendly choice for handbags, wallets, and purses.

One further reason to choose cork is that in doing so you are helping to ensure that cork oak forests remain and even expand, helping to protect against desertification and supporting biodiversity. 

In short, choosing cork over leather is a sound, environmentally-friendly decision.  

Recycled rubber

Durable, easy to care for, and weatherproof, recycled rubber has a lot going for it. It can also be styled to imitate the exact look of fine grain leather, with no animals involved. As most rubber is created with valuable virgin materials, giving it a second life is an excellent way to reduce pollution.

Aside from creating fashion accessories, recycled rubber is also an excellent material for sneakers and footwear in general. Manufactured to withstand harsh conditions, recycled rubber is also a great leather alternative for long lasting travel bags and indestructible accessories. 

Leaf leather

Made from large leaves, leaf leather is rapidly growing in popularity, not least of all thanks to its beautiful natural look. Each leaf leather book cover, wallet, or handbag is an individual unique item that displays the form and texture of the leaves used. 

Lightweight and highly weather-resistant, leaf leather is also extremely durable and completely sustainable. Teak, banana, or palm leaves are often used.

Leaf leather can also create an important source of revenue for small community artisans, as well as making use of an often unutilized, abundant natural resource.   

Flexible and soft, leaf leather can be used to create a wide variety of items, including home textiles, as well as clothing, footwear, and accessories. Leaf leather also has the distinct advantage of being biodegradable, making it a good choice for the eco conscious.

MuSkin

Made entirely from the cap of a giant mushroom native to subtropical forests, MuSkin is an all-natural product. Eco-friendly techniques and products are used on the collected mushroom material to transform it and enhance its natural beauty, without damaging the environment. 

MuSkin can be worn next to your skin, making it an excellent sustainable leather alternative for clothing, including shoes and hats, as well as bags. It is breathable, and also inhibits bacterial growth. 

Thanks to this, plus its high capacity to absorb moisture then slowly release it, MuSkin is currently being considered for future use in insoles and watch straps, amongst other applications.

Soft to the touch, with an almost suede-like look, MuSkin makes a beautiful looking leather alternative. As it is grown, you generally get a standard length of around 40cm x 15cm. 

There is not a lot of production currently taking place; however, it is definitely one to watch in the future, especially given its smooth, matte texture, and high sustainability. 

Coconut leather

Water-resistant, certified Vegan, and made from by-products of the coconut industry, coconut leather makes a great, sustainable leather alternative. Not to mention its papery, leather-like texture that gets a beautiful shiny patina with time, a far cry from any plastic leather substitute.

Malai Biocomposite consists of organic bacterial cellulose that feeds off waste coconut water. This water is collected from coconut farmers who otherwise discard it when harvesting the coconut flesh. As coconut leather is made in sheets, it can be made to order in a variety of thicknesses or molded to a specific shape. 

Coconut leather is a popular choice for bags and wallets, including luxury vegan handbags and purses. As it is a completely natural product, it is highly sustainable and completely biodegradable. 

So much so, you can even compost it at the end of its lifespan for zero waste. 

Tree bark leather

Made from a traditionally manufactured bark cloth that was once exclusively destined for monarchs, Barktex is a unique, highly prized leather alternative. 

Once a year, organic Ugandan farmers harvest a layer of bark from renewable East African fig trees. Combined with a water-based resin, the resulting cloth can be used for clothing, footwear, or furniture.

Each piece is a beautifully individual, natural product. To better showcase these works of art and increase the product’s applications, a binding agent made with hemp and banana fibers can be added to the cloth for structural modeling. 

This also allows Barktex to be used in architectural, automotive, and aviation industries, where its natural beauty and lightweight can be showcased in furniture or wall panels, trims, and shelves.  

As the trees grow with minimal human intervention and their bark is permanently renewable – the trees continue to grow after harvest, this is one of the most sustainable leather alternatives around. It is also a high quality, attractive product that can be used in a wide variety of applications. 

Agave

Vegan leather can also be made from agave or cacti plants (such as with the case of Desserto cactus leather, recently developed by two Mexican entrepreneurs). There are numerous advantages to using these types of plants to create a leather substitute. 

Firstly, the resulting fabric is sustainable and plant-based. Secondly, as these plants grow in the desert, they require very little water, unlike most other crops used for feeding animals or to create fabrics.

After the plant fibers are collected, they can be naturally tanned using sunlight, unlike the traditional chemical and energy-intensive tanning process for rawhide leather.  

Agave leather made from the Agave Cantala plant is made in a highly sustainable manner, without any irrigation or fertilizers. Sri Lankans have been hand-weaving agave plant fibers for over 300 years to create hana mats. Today, the fine cantala fibers are handwoven to create sustainable bags and fashion accessories that would normally be made from leather. 

Piñatex

Made from pineapple leaf fibers, Piñatex is a great example of using a by-product to create a highly sustainable leather alternative. It is also a more ethical choice, providing families in the pineapple cultivation industry with an additional source of income from what was once discarded as waste. 

A 100% animal-free leather, Piñatex is both natural and sustainable. Once the fiber has been removed from the leaves, it is made into a non-woven textile that is then finished in Spain. The finished product has good weather and scratch-resistant properties, making it a highly durable fabric.

Already popular in Portugal, where it is used to make shoes, some of the biggest names in fashion have also started working with its manufacturer Ananas Anam to create their own sustainable collections. Its durability and thick leather-like texture make Piñatex an excellent leather alternative, for bags and shoes in particular. 

Bio-fabricated leather

Thanks to scientific advances, bio-fabricated leather, also known as lab-grown leather, is increasingly becoming a viable alternative to traditional leather. 

Modern Meadow, based in Brooklyn, NY, utilizes recent advances in stem cell engineering in order to grow leather artificially in their laboratories, cutting out the environmentally harmful animal rearing process. 

The process involves collecting skin cells from an animal, in a way that causes no harm. These skin cells are then replicated in the lab so that they produce collagen, a natural connective tissue. The mixture of cells and collagen are arranged into sheets and these sheets are then layered and left to age. 

The resulting product is then tanned and becomes leather, with all of the same properties as you would expect from regular leather. The tanning process uses fewer chemicals than traditional tanning, and as it is grown in the lab, there’s no animal cruelty involved, and none of the waste, pollution, and deforestation commonly associated with animal rearing for leather.

Modern Meadow’s future projects include upscaling production, as currently only very small amounts are produced, and altering the fabric’s inherent qualities to provide clothing and furniture manufacturers with specialized leathers that are specifically suited to their exact needs.  

Ultrasuede

Made by Japanese company Toray, Ultrasuede is a highly innovative fabric with the exact soft, plush feeling of suede. However, instead of being animal-based, it is made with mostly plant-based, raw materials. 

While Ultrasuede does contain some polyester, it is a much more eco-friendly choice than traditional leather, containing recycled and biomass-derived polymers. Toray is constantly improving production, aiming to progress to a fully plant-based polyester, eventually. 

Thanks to their recycling technology, they have already managed to reduce production times for less fossil fuel consumption and are actively pursuing their green innovation goals. 

Ultrasuede is a non-woven, intertwined fabric with a huge variety of applications. From use in the fashion, homeware, and transport industries, to sports and gadget accessories, Ultrasuede is easy to maintain, lightweight, and highly durable. Since its debut in 2010, it has already made a huge impact. 

Wine leather

Italian company Vegea has already got underway with a process to transform the grape leftovers from wine production, known as the marc, into a leather-like sustainable material that can be used in the fashion, automobile, and furniture industries.

With an estimated annual worldwide production of over 6 billion pounds of grape marc, there is an abundance available. Commonly considered a waste product, a lot of grape marc is currently incinerated. 

By transforming this unwanted by-product into a high value sustainable leather alternative, Vegea have created an efficient, animal-free material with a low environmental impact. 

With a look and feel that is similar to traditional animal leather, this plant leather makes an excellent alternative. It is already being produced for use within the fashion industry, with well known retailer H&M set to release an eco-friendly collection made with Vegea’s wine leather.

Nettle leather

Nettles have long fibers that create a strong material that is highly resistant and soft, with a good absorption capacity. Thanks to nettles’ natural prevalence and their high resistance to pathogens, they don’t need any herbicides, plus they can flourish with just rainwater. 

While people have been making fabric from nettles for thousands of years, nettle leather is just starting to take the world by storm. It is a great alternative to most traditional leather accessories and it can already be found in footwear and bags. 

Thanks to its low-impact cultivation and non-toxic, eco-friendly treatments, nettle leather is a good breathable fabric that certainly makes a great natural traditional leather replacement. If you are looking for a vegan plant-based leather, nettle leather is a tried-and-tested product that is already commercially available. 

Time to switch to a sustainable leather alternative

With such excellent sustainable alternatives to leather available, there is no reason to ever buy a leather product again. Not only will you help to make a huge difference to the environment, you’ll also save precious resources, reduce pollution, and help to prevent cruelty to animals. 

Love glitter on your textile items? Check out our separate blog where we debunk the biodegradable properties of glitter.

If we all embrace more sustainable products, together we can change the world.  

In this guide, we explain why toy donation is a good thing for the planet, and provide a list of where to donate toys. 

Why is it a good idea to donate toys?

Unsure whether donating old toys is really worth it? Here are some of the reasons why donating toys is a great idea. 

Reduce the amount of plastic in landfills

Toys are often made of plastic. In fact, the toy industry is the most plastic-intensive industry in the world. Even the ones that aren’t, for example wooden toys, will still struggle to biodegrade in the air-tight conditions found in landfills. 

If you don’t donate your toys they will probably still be taking up space on the planet when your children’s children’s children’s children have already had their own children! 

For reference, in 2018 27,030,000 tons of plastic was landfilled in the USA in municipal solid waste alone. Bearing in mind that plastic takes more than 400 years to break down, it’s not difficult to see that we really need to change our throw-away consumer habits.

Save precious raw materials

Reducing waste by donating also saves precious raw materials. If you donate your toys, chances are the lucky recipients of your toys aren’t going to go out and buy another one. Multiply this by several hundreds of thousands and not only do you have less plastic in landfills and littering our planet, you also have fewer new plastic toys created.  

Reduce pollution

The knock-on effect of donating your toys and therefore saving raw materials, is that there will also be a reduction in the amount of pollution and deadly chemicals released into the atmosphere. Take a look at these terrifying counters of how many tons of Bisphenol A and Phthalates are produced every single day!. 

Help others

Donating your toys is also a great way to help out others. Families who have fallen on hard times, people with disabilities, there are plenty of charities out there doing their best to support people. 

Not only can your toy donation help to fund their activities, it can also give low-income families affordable toys for their kids. This sense of community and belief in society is essential to our democracy. 

Children grow out of toys fast

No toy is going to last forever. Apart from the occasional family heirloom or nostalgic favorites that you’re saving for your grandchildren, most toys these days have a fairly short lifespan. 

Kids grow up quickly and families are smaller. Plus, with the buy and discard culture climate we live in, every commercial break on children’s TV encourages kids to want yet another new toy.

Make kids happy

Last but not least, whether it’s to a local family, a thrift shop, or a national charity, donating toys has the same end result – your used toys will make the children they go to very happy. 

Where to donate toys in 2025

Rather than simply discarding perfectly functional toys, it’s so much better for the planet to donate these used toys to worthy causes. However, to the uninitiated, this may seem trickier than expected.

For example, some places, such as hospitals or daycare centers, may not want used toys due to allergy, hygiene, or health issues. Other places may only want specific types that are easy to clean.

But while you may not find a suitable way to donate your used toys straight off, we recommend being persistent, asking around locally and trying out all of our suggestions below. 

If you’re unsure, you can always check out most of our suggestions from the comfort of your own home ahead of time – either online or by picking up the phone.

Charities

Let’s get started with some of the nation’s most popular charities that accept toy donations. Also bear in mind that if you are donating to a charity you can get a receipt for tax purposes.  

Toys For Tots

Perhaps the most famous toy-related charity out there, you may have already donated new toys via the collection box. 

However, if you’re looking to donate used toys in excellent condition, then head over to the Toys for Tots website to schedule a pick-up or find out where your nearest drop off point is. 

Used toys are more likely to go to child facilities throughout the year, rather than being distributed to individuals for the holidays. In any case, you can be certain that your toys will be going somewhere they’ll bring a lot of joy. 

Salvation Army

Your local Salvation Army store is a great place to donate your gently used toys. They will be sold in stores at an affordable price, enabling low-income families to purchase toys for their kids. 

The profits then get reinvested into the charity to support their work, benefiting your local community. Happy kids, happy parents, and more charitable programs in your local area. 

Goodwill

Another popular place to drop off your used toys, as well as children’s books, games, and sports equipment, your local Goodwill Store and Donation Center is waiting to receive your donations. 

Not only will your toys get a second lease of life, they will also go towards funding Goodwill’s mission of training, employment, and supportive services for persons with disabilities or disadvantages. 

Habitat for Humanity

Habitat for Humanity is a global non-profit organization that helps people in need to build or improve their homes. Donations are sold in their ReStores and the proceeds go to help families in need of decent affordable housing. 

As every ReStore is different, it’s best to contact your local store directly and find out if they are accepting toy donations. 

Big Brothers Big Sisters

Big Brothers Big Sisters of America have a support foundation that accepts small used toys. Look up the Big Brother Big Sister Foundation and find out when pickups are scheduled in your area. 

100% of the proceeds from your donations go to their child mentoring programs, so your unwanted kid’s toys will help support a very worthy children’s charity. 

The Arc

The Arc also accepts toy and game donations, provided they are clean and in good working order. 

Families will be able to purchase your toys for their kids at an affordable price, your toys will get a second life, and proceeds will go towards paying for disabled staff members’ employment and training, as well as supporting local families who are in need. 

Ronald McDonald House

The Ronald McDonald House Charity provides accommodation for families near to hospitals where their child is being treated. 

They accept new, unused toy donations for their houses and family rooms to help siblings feel more at home during their stay. Some Ronald McDonald Houses may accept slightly used toys, so do check with your local unit.

SAFE (Stuffed Animals for Emergencies)

Run entirely by volunteers, SAFE takes donations of gently used stuffed animals (plus blankets, books, and children’s clothes). They clean each item, then pass them on to organizations that deal with children in emotional and traumatic situations. 

Your toys are never sold. Not only do they get a second life, they are sure to be much appreciated and could really help make a positive impact on a young child’s life. 

Toy Libraries

If your town has a toy library, give them a call and find out if they are currently accepting donations. Easy to clean, durable, and robust toys are generally favored. 

Toy libraries are a great way for little ones to play with a wide variety of toys without filling up landfills once they get bored or outgrow certain models. It is also much easier on parents’ pockets and it makes an exciting trip for the kids choosing their next toy. 

Donating your used toys to your local toy library will bring a lot of happiness to many local kids.  

Local Daycare Centers

If you want to donate locally, you could try calling up your town’s daycare center to see if they accept used toy donations. Easy to clean, durable toys are usually preferable. 

Donating your used toys to a local daycare center is a great way to give them a second life and prevent them from going to landfill. 

Hospitals

Most hospitals will only accept new, unused toy donations for hygiene reasons. However, when you’re sorting out your clutter, you may find the occasional toy that was double gifted, or that you purchased for a relative’s or friend’s child that for some reason you never met. 

If you have new toys to donate, you could contact your local hospital and give them first pick. Toys are always welcome distractions in waiting rooms as well as on the wards and your unwanted presents will finally get to be played with. 

Donation Town

If you are looking for a convenient way to keep your used toys out of landfills, then check out Donation Town, the donation pick up service directory. Simply fill in your zip code and you get a list of local charities that will pick up your used toys that you can schedule directly on the site. 

It is free to use, for both yourself and the charities, giving millions of articles a new life, saving people money, and helping save the environment. 

Churches and Community Groups

Community groups and churches often provide childcare or child-friendly events. Often overlooked when it comes to second-hand toy donations, these groups can make great new homes for your used toys. 

Be sure to contact your church or community group to check if they are currently accepting toy donations.

As they will be involved with many members of the local community, they may want to accept your toy donation to pass it on to a local family who are in need. Also, if you are donating directly to a church, note that as they are tax-exempt organizations, you can ask them for a receipt to claim the amount back off your tax.

Recycling Programs

So, it’s not quite giving your used toys the second lease of life you may have had in mind, but if you find no alternatives or your toys are damaged, a recycling program will ensure that they do not pollute the Earth for many years to come. By recycling your used toys, you are also ensuring that fewer virgin materials are used, as well as fewer pollutants.

Contact your local recycling service to check if they are able to take your used toys. You could also check out Terracycle who have partnered with toy manufacturers Hasbro to create a toy recycling program. 

Thanks to Terracycle’s processing and recycling capabilities, your used toys will save valuable natural resources and may even be turned into recycled playground equipment!

Craigslist, Gumtree & Local Groups 

If your used toys are still in good condition and you just know they’d make some kid really happy, why not place an ad on Craigslist, Gumtree, or your local Buy Nothing Page on social media. There are plenty of families out there that are struggling to make ends meet and would love to accept your donation. 

When using these sites, don’t give out any personal details to strangers and agree to drop off or hand over your toys in a public place where you won’t be alone. You could also look out for local charity garage sales on similar sites and drop off your used toys to be sold to raise money for a good cause. 

What are you waiting for?

Keeping toys out of landfills is undoubtedly better for our planet. Passing on your unwanted toys means less energy and valuable resources will be used up making the exact same toy again, while also saving families a lot of money and making kids happy. 

With the resources listed in this guide, you’ll be able to give your old toys a new lease a life while doing your bit for the environment. 

By being a little more conscious of where you shop, you can put your plastic-free, zero-waste dreams into practice and help save our planet one step at a time. These are the best zero waste stores for guilt-free online shopping.

Like shopping on Amazon? Check our guide on how to recycle Amazon packaging to make this process more eco-friendly.

The best zero waste stores for the eco-conscious shopper

It is more important than ever to reduce unnecessary waste and limit our impact upon our planet. Here are our favorite zero-waste stores for eco-friendly, earth conscious shopping – so you can purchase all your essentials without contributing to landfill.  

1. Earth Hero

Looking for an easy way to shop for zero waste products? Earth Hero makes it simple. 

Their mission: “To make sustainable shopping so easy, everybody does it.” Unlike most online stores, Earth Hero only displays products that are sourced, created, and delivered in a manner that is beneficial to our planet’s future.

Thanks to their icons, you can tell straight away which sustainable features each product has, without any hype. What’s more, as Earth Hero believes there shouldn’t be a difference between high-quality products and sustainable ones, you can be sure that every purchase that you make via the site is a great one.

On their website, you can find a variety of eco-friendly items including everyday products like shampoo, organic face masks, zero waste toothpaste and more.

Shipping is guaranteed carbon neutral, and the company itself practices what they preach. They are a certified B-Corp, a member of 1% For The Planet, as well as being completely carbon neutral through Carbon Fund. 

In short, if you are looking for a hassle-free zero-waste shopping experience, Earth Hero should be one of your first ports of call. 

2. Tiny Yellow Bungalow

With its plastic-free packaging and zero-waste shipping, Tiny Yellow Bungalow is a great place to shop for all your needs sustainably. 

From zero-waste cleaning products to zero-waste bath and body products, there is plenty to choose from. Aside from showcasing highly useful, everyday zero-waste product alternatives, this site also has a fantastic blog with plenty of useful articles to help you reach your zero-waste goals. 

With a firm focus on providing a one-stop-shop where you can find a wide variety of natural products that are good for the user, as well as the planet, Tiny Yellow Bungalow is a great place for any eco-conscious shopper to get started. 

They have done all of the hard work checking out the fine details of each item to bring you authentic products that are not only free from harmful substances but also eco-friendly. All this in one convenient online store! 

3. Etee

Etee, short for Everything Touches Everything Else, is a fantastic store featuring plastic-free products that you won’t find anywhere else. 

Become a member of their Plastic Free Club and purchase your plastic-free products at wholesale prices. As the cost of going plastic free is often a major factor, Etee are true trailblazers providing everyone with the chance to purchase reusable and sustainable zero-waste products at discounted, wholesale prices.

Every item is packed and shipped plastic-free, so unlike regular online stores, you won’t have to ever worry about your environmentally-friendly product arriving covered in plastic wrapping. 

What’s more, the vast majority of the items in their store are made in the USA and Canada, with all Etee own products being made with 100% biodegradable, natural materials. 

Find out more and try out their highly popular plastic-free alternative to saran wrap over at the Etee Plastic Free Club.

4. Life Without Plastic

Providing high quality, ethically-sourced alternatives to plastic since 2006, if you are looking to embark on a zero-waste lifestyle Life Without Plastic makes a great starting point. 

With a quest to help anyone and everyone to reduce their plastic reliance, this store has a great selection of products specially designed to make it simple to switch to a zero-waste lifestyle. 

From plastic-free razors to travel kits, Life Without Plastic features a huge range of products. They also offer a plastic-free subscription box that makes a great way to get started reducing your reliance on plastics for a more sustainable way of life. 

Whether you are looking to reduce or completely eliminate your reliance upon plastics, then this site is a great place to get started, complete with a wealth of information about how you can make the most difference. 

5. Zero Waste Store

From pet care to kitchen products, if you are stuck for a zero-waste alternative, make sure you check out the Zero Waste Store with their huge variety of zero-waste products. This site is packed full of 100% all-natural ethical items that are fully compatible with a zero waste lifestyle. 

With their main goal of encouraging others to cut out single plastics, given the excellent range of products on offer, you won’t find the change as hard to make than solely relying upon locally available products. They also list their items via category, making this store an excellent place to find a gift for an ecologically minded friend or pet lover. 

Thanks to their plastic-free, vegan, organic, and compostable ranges, you can easily identify which types of products best fit in with your eco-friendly lifestyle. An outstanding site to more easily reduce your everyday waste and switch to more earth-friendly alternatives.

6. Package Free Shop

If you are on the lookout for affordable, sustainable home products, then the Package Free Shop is a must-visit site. 

A one-stop-shop specializing in a wide range of zero-waste alternatives from cleaning to baby products, the Package Free Shop believes that sustainable living should be easy. 

A convenient place to shop non-toxic, plastic-free products, the Package Free Shop also works with suppliers to help them to reduce their ecological footprint for more sustainable products. 

Pillars of their local community and supporters of local fundraising projects, the company is also committed to becoming a certified B Corp, as well as taking the 15% Pledge for racial justice. 

If you are looking for a large selection of plastic-free everyday essentials that aren’t overpriced, the Package Free Shop makes a great place to source your zero-waste alternative home goods. 

All shipping is 100% plastic-free, as well as being completely recyclable and compostable.

7. Zerovana

If you are looking for an online store to help you to meet your zero-waste lifestyle goals, Zerovana is a great place to get started. 

With a mission to help to minimize the use of plastics that pollute our planet, a visit to Zerovana will help to inspire you on your journey to a plastic-free, sustainable future. 

None of their products contain plastics and shipping is also plastic-free. What’s more, all cosmetics, soaps, and shampoo bars are palm-oil free and made by small US businesses. Whether you are looking for zero-waste beauty, natural skincare or home cleaning products, you’re sure to find an eco-friendly alternative at Zerovana.

If you are stuck for a gift for an eco-conscious friend, then don’t hesitate to check out Zerovana’s fantastic selection of zero-waste kits. Combining some of their bestsellers into easy-to-use kits, they also make a great introduction to an easy zero-waste lifestyle. 

8. Earthlove

If you’re looking for the best subscription box for eco-conscious living, you need to check out the Earthlove Box. Delivered seasonally, this eco-luxe lifestyle subscription box helps you to live more sustainably and mindfully, as well as providing you with over 60% off retail prices.

Earthlove boxes contain artisanal eco products to help you to convert to a more sustainable lifestyle. They also include a magazine with tips and ideas on how you can reduce your carbon footprint and limit waste. There is no commitment and you can cancel at any time. You can also gift a box to a friend or relative to help them to get set up living more sustainably. 

If you love to lead a luxurious lifestyle, becoming eco-conscious doesn’t mean you have to change all your ideals overnight. Earthlove boxes provide you with some excellent products that are also fantastic examples of what small, local artisans can produce – all without costing the Earth. 

Actions speak louder than words, if you’re struggling to convince a family member, consider sending them a box. 

9. Wild Minimalist

If you’re questioning the practicalities of going plastic-free be sure to take a look at these superb zero-waste kits by Wild Minimalist. Each kit is carefully composed to be of maximum utility, so much so you won’t even realize that you’ve made the switch.

Wild Minimalist was started to make it easier for users to begin their journey towards a zero-waste lifestyle. They vet all products to ensure their sustainability as well as making sure that all purchases ship in recyclable or compostable packaging.  

From their highly-popular reusable glass coffee cups to their fantastic beeswax cloths, if you are looking for inspiration to get your new sustainable lifestyle, then you’re sure to find it right here. 

10. A Drop In The Ocean

From reusable gift bags to shopping bags, if you are looking for zero-waste alternatives A Drop In The Ocean provides an excellent selection without compromising on style. Based in Tacoma, Washington, this online store is really motivated to make a change.

Each purchase leads to ten trees being planted, while at least one percent of annual sales are donated to ocean conservation. Furthermore, shopping at A Drop In The Ocean also supports local small, minority, and women-owned businesses. 

The driving idea is that every small change has a ripple effect and if you make that one small drop in the ocean for good, then in doing so you can potentially be the starting point for a much larger movement. 

They provide bulk refills as well as an Ocean Rewards Program, so if you are looking for a zero-waste online store with a focus on the ocean, this is the one to go for.

11. The Refill Shoppe

Rather than throwing out your empty beauty and cleaning product containers, why not simply refill them? That’s where the Refill Shoppe comes in handy. 

Use their Soapscriptions Service and they ship you your products in refillable pouches complete with a return envelope. When you’re out, simply mail back your empty pouch and they refill and return. A great way to a zero-waste lifestyle. 

Winners of the 2020 Spirit of Entrepreneurship by Women’s Economic Values, as well as 2020’s Best Eco Retail Shop by Eco Excellence Awards, the Refill Shoppe is also a certified B Corporation, as well as a member of 1% For The Planet. 

If you are looking for an eco-friendly way to enjoy relaxing, scented bath products, the Refill Shoppe makes an excellent choice. 

12. Eco Collective

This Seattle-based, women-owned zero-waste store sources their products from local small businesses. Shopping here helps both the planet and like-minded individuals who are also out to make a difference. 

Featuring elegant, useful everyday products for your home, with a firm focus on waste and environmental impact reduction, Eco Collective has a huge range of zero-waste reusable products. From locally made hand and body soaps to organic plant-based candles, this online store is well worth a visit.

All items ship in 100% recyclable or compostable materials and deliveries are made via a carbon-neutral shipping service. Recycled paper boxes, stuffing, paper tape, and compostable shipping labels, ensure that your purchase at Eco Collective will be perfectly in line with your zero-waste goals. 

All shipments are also 100% carbon neutral thanks to their carbon-neutral shipping service that offsets all emissions from your package transport. 

13. Acala

Born out of a desire to make being a more conscious consumer accessible to everyone, regardless of income and free time, Acala aims to aid its customers towards a more sustainable future. Environmentally and socially responsible, Acala is a great one-stop-shop for zero-waste beauty and health products at affordable prices.

A great place to shop if you are looking for organic, vegan, and natural products from leading brands that specialize in zero-waste health and beauty products, all items ship responsibly packaged without plastic. 

To help you save money favoring sustainable alternatives, Acala also offer a subscription box. Simply choose which products you regularly use and your box will ship on the 20th of every month, making sourcing the best zero-waste beauty and health products easier than ever before. 

14. Friendly Turtle

If you are looking for a UK based zero-waste shop or want to send eco-friendly gifts to friends in England, then Friendly Turtle is well worth checking out. 

Zero Turtle provides a wide variety of plastic-free products and encourages you to get started swapping out plastic items for sustainable ones, reminding customers that even small steps can make a big difference. 

Follow their guidance to make simple swaps and get your zero-waste plastic free goals off to a great start. With a large selection of products to choose from, especially in the zero-waste kitchen, natural hair care, and shaving departments, if you’re UK-based or just want to check out what they have on offer, be sure to pay a visit and check out their eco blog. 

15. No Tox Life

If you are looking for non-toxic personal beauty and home cleaning products that are compatible with a zero-waste lifestyle, then be sure to check out No Tox Life. 

This mother and daughter certified woman-owned small business grew from a desire to provide effective vegan, non toxic body and home care products. Having grown from strength to strength, this dynamic duo now sell their products online and their vision is well worth supporting.

All products contain plant-derived materials and their soaps utilize botanicals, powders, and oils, for products that are better for you as well as the planet. All items are shipped in packaging made from various sustainable, plastic-free materials, including user-donated cardboard boxes from major brands that are reused. 

From zero-waste shampoo to vegan dish blocks, be sure to check out some of No Tox Life’s pioneer products.

Conclusion

When you’re trying to lead a plastic-free, eco-friendly lifestyle, it can feel like the whole world is against you at times. 

Make sure that your eco-friendly purchase is all it’s made out to be by using one of our top zero-waste online store recommendations. These stores offer a great way to buy the plastic-free products you need, with plenty of support and some great tips on how to progress to a zero-waste lifestyle. 

Read on and find out what are the best alternatives to plastic trash bags, including our favorite – the 100% Compostable Trash Bags by Unni.

TOP PICK

Unni 100% Compostable Trash Bags

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The best eco-conscious alternatives to plastic trash bags: our top picks

To help you quickly find a solution that really works for your lifestyle, we’ve listed some of the best alternatives to plastic trash bags below. 

All are readily available and are a definite improvement upon conventional plastic trash bags.

1. Unni 100% Compostable Trash Bags

If you are looking for compostable trash bags for your municipal collection system then you’ll want to pick up some of these Unni 100% Compostable Trash Bags. 

Certified, labeled, and capable of breaking down completely in 180 days, even if you are not intending on composting, these plant-based garbage bags still make an excellent alternative to plastic trash bags. 

What we like:

• Plastic and petroleum-free – these compostable trash bags are made from plant cellulose making them a better choice for nature and the planet.  
• BPI-certified – certified by the Biodegradable Products Institute, you can be certain that these bags will break down without any negative impact upon compost quality. Chances are if you use a municipal composting service, they will require you to leave out bags with BPI logos.  
• Suitable for backyard, municipal & industrial composting – whereas some composting trash bags will only break down in industrial facilities, these bags will also break down in your backyard. 
• Leave behind just CO2, water, and humus – when placed in a compost environment this is all these bags leave behind. 

What we don’t like:

• Not very durable – as to be expected with most compostable bags, you’ll need to handle them with a bit of extra care. 
• Difficult to secure – being a little smaller than your standard 13-gallon version and without a drawstring top, it can be tricky to secure them in place within your trash can. 

A firm favorite, if you want to reduce your plastic waste, then these plastic-free garbage bags make a highly convenient alternative that can also be used for municipal composting services. 

2. Planet Wise Small Diaper Pail Liner

This five-gallon reusable trash bag by Planet Wise is a great way to reduce your reliance upon single-use plastics. 

Available in a range of fun colors and prints, it’s a highly popular choice that looks great teamed with a 20-quart trash basket for cutting down the amount of plastic you send to landfill in style. 

What we like:

• Machine washable – easy to clean, simply throw this reusable trash bag in the wash when it starts to get a little dirty and keep reusing it. You can also rinse it out by hand as needed.  
• Water-resistant – if all your trash was clean and dry, you wouldn’t be using a bag, right? So, chances are you need a trash bag that can keep your damp garbage safely contained, just like this water-resistant model with its polyurethane laminate lining.
• Anti-bacterial – bacterial and fungal growth is limited by this bag’s PUL construction for a more hygienic way to contain your waste. 
• Fits different sizes/shapes – thanks to its elasticated top, this handy reusable trash bag fits most small cans with a 34-56-inch circumference.  

What we don’t like:

• Small five-gallon size – ideal for low-waste households, just bear in mind if you are new to cutting down your waste that this model won’t be compatible with your average family-sized trash can. 

Even if you still need a disposable bag for your trash collection, get several of these handy reusable trash bags to use around your home. You can use them in your bathroom, bedroom, and sitting room, and tip them directly into your main waste container on trash collection day. All in all, these are a highly popular, value for money choice that’s also great quality. 

3. K.A.N Bags Reusable Recycling and Garbage Bag

This reusable recycling and garbage bag by KAN Bags is a great size that works perfectly with your standard kitchen trash can. 

Thanks to its 13-gallon capacity it’s ideal for storing, then tipping out a weekly collection into your outside trash can. Made from recycled canvas, it’s a sturdy and strong equivalent to single-use plastic trash bags. 

What we like:

• Machine-washable – rinse this bag out as needed, or for a full-on easy clean, simply stick it in your washing machine. 
• Waterproof – this reusable trash bag will keep all your messy waste inside, preventing odors and moisture from getting out. Its leak-proof construction is essential for transporting it through your home without creating a mess.  
• Built-in carry handles –  developed to take up to 40lbs load, these sturdy handles won’t break and will last for the full lifespan of your bag. They also make it extra easy to grab and go. 
• Extremely durable – thanks to its durable canvas construction, designed to last for thousands of washes, these bags are not only long-lasting, they can also take large and heavy loads. 

What we don’t like:

• Doesn’t close tightly shut – if you need a recycling bag to transport in your vehicle this model does not close tightly shut. The best you can do is to tie the handles together and make sure it doesn’t tip over in transit. 

If you need a highly durable, reusable trash bag, go for this top-selling version by KAN Bags. Easy to maintain and transport, whether you need a recycling trash bag or a regular one, it makes an outstanding choice that should last you for many years to come. 

4. Evolution Trash Bags

If you can’t do without the convenience of a plastic trash bag, make your next purchase a box of recycled plastic Evolution Trash Bags.

Made from 94% post-consumer recycled LLDPE, these trash bags are a much greener choice than your standard ones. 

What we like:

• Proven lower environmental impact – the closed-loop recycling process used to create these bags has been proven to have a lesser environmental impact than bags made from virgin plastic. 
• Heavy-duty construction – they can hold large quantities without breaking or sagging.
• Member of 1% for the Planet – this company takes the environment seriously and donates one percent of their gross sales back to certified non-profit environment causes. 
• 100% recyclable packaging – all packaging is completely recyclable, so you won’t have to worry about any unnecessary extra waste going to landfill. 

What we don’t like:

• Non-biodegradable – these are plastic trash bags, after all. However, at landfill, even biodegradable bags don’t break down. 

Highly convenient, super strong, and made from recycled plastic. If you are looking for a more eco-friendly alternative to regular trash bags, Evolution Trash Bags are a great step in the right direction to eliminate your usage of single-use plastics. 

5. The Home Depot Paper Lawn Bags

Strong and durable, these paper lawn bags by the Home Depot are a popular choice for compostable or recyclable trash.

Sold in packs of multiples of five, if you need a large heavy-duty, plastic-free garbage bag, be sure to check them out. 

What we like:

• Biodegradable – made from paper, these bags are fully biodegradable, so you can use them on your home compost heap. 
• Compact – when folded they take up next to no space for easy storage and space-saving shipping. 
• Stand up when in use – unfold and stand up your bag. It will hold its position, making it easy to fill with garden waste, or whatever you need to dispose of. 
• Tear-resistant – thanks to their two-ply construction, these paper trash bags are highly durable and tear-resistant, standing up to wet weather and being moved around. 

What we don’t like:

• Large capacity – at 30 gallons, these bags are less suitable for small households. 

A popular alternative to plastic bags for your grass clippings and leaves, these paper bags can be used on your compost heap or they can also be collected curbside. Highly durable and completely biodegradable, they can take both wet and dry waste. 

All in all, they are excellent high-capacity, plastic-free garbage bags. 

6. Okkeai Biodegradable Trash Bags

Made from plant starch, if you are looking for an easy alternative to standard plastic trash bags, these biodegradable trash bags by Okkeai could be just what you need. Convenient, strong, and affordable, they are an easy swap to make. 

What we like:

• Made from PSM – Plastarch Material is made from plant starch. It is, therefore, a biodegradable material that is from a renewable source, rather than a petrochemical one. 
• Tear-resistant – these garbage bags are strong and durable, making them easy to carry when full, without any tears occurring. 
• Leak-proof – thanks to their leak-proof construction, you won’t have to worry about placing moist waste in these trash bags. They will keep moisture inside and won’t start to decompose immediately. 

What we don’t like:

• No independent certification – unfortunately, this product’s green claims are not backed up by any independent bodies. 
• Plastic packaging – these bags are shrink-wrapped inside a plastic bag within the packaging, adding unnecessary plastic waste. 

While these bags don’t have much in the way of certification, if you are looking to reduce your use of plastics, then PSM trash bags are a good way to get started. 

These 13-gallon biodegradable trash bags make an easy transitional stage away from your conventional plastic bags. 

7. Skaza Bokashi Organko Set

Our wildcard pick, strictly speaking, this is a composter rather than a straight like-for-like trash bag replacement. 

It is, however, an excellent way to reduce your amount of household waste, which in turn reduces the amounts you send to landfill and your trash bag needs. 

What we like:

• Made from recycled materials – helping to reduce single-use plastics and the amount of virgin materials required. 
• All-in-one starter set – new to composting? This set contains everything that you need, including instructions. It really makes starting composting easy, so why not order one with your trash bags?
• EM bran mix – thanks to this set’s Effective Microorganisms, your food waste is efficiently broken down. No hassle, no worms, and no chemicals. 
• Two-container set – use one container for composting while storing your ready-to-compost waste in the second.  

What we don’t like:

• Takes a long time – this process can be fairly lengthy, making this set less suitable for larger households. 
• Need to bury or compost the leftover solid waste – less practical for apartment dwellers without garden access. 

While this set is not an alternative to trash bags, it will certainly free up plenty of space in your garbage can. This means you could use smaller bags, or having removed a lot of the more moist fresh produce, look at other options such as recycled paper bags or reusing what you have to hand. 

What’s wrong with conventional plastic trash bags?

Single-use conventional plastic trash bags are extremely damaging to both nature and the environment. 

It is estimated that 14 billion plastic bags are used each year in the US alone, with only around one percent going on to be recycled.

While it’s evident we need to cut down our reliance on plastic bags, a lot of people simply forget about trash bags, focusing solely on bags for grocery shopping. 

Plastic trash bags, like any plastic bag, linger for over 500 years in landfills. Once they start to break up, they turn into microplastics that blight our waterways, lakes, and oceans, killing marine wildlife and infiltrating our water supplies. With an estimated 46,000 pieces of plastic in each square meter of the ocean, killing an estimated 100,000 marine animals per year, change is needed.

Don’t forget to consider the vast amount of resources and energy needed to create your conventional plastic trash bags. Not only does this contribute to global warming and pollution, plastic bag manufacturing also uses cancer-causing chemicals such as benzene and vinyl hydrochloride. These chemicals inevitably pollute our surroundings, entering waterways, and the food chain. 

In short, we all need to switch to alternatives for all types of single-use plastics, including trash bags, as soon as possible.

What are the best alternatives to plastic trash bags?

Unlike plastic shopping bags, for which there are numerous easy alternatives, finding a good eco-friendly replacement for your plastic trash bag can be a lot trickier. 

Here are some of the most effective, eco-friendly alternatives to your regular plastic trash bags.

Going without

Ideally, going without a trash bag is the best solution. 

Not only will you save on a huge amount of plastic going into landfills per year, you will also save money on purchasing trash bags. However, in practice, it can be a little impractical, depending upon your lifestyle. 

First of all, you’ll need to check that going bagless is compatible with your curbside collection. For example, if you live in an apartment, you may not have the option of tipping your garbage directly into a curbside bin. Garbage bags can also be mandatory for collection, so be sure to check what the regulations are where you live. 

Aside from regulations, you may find that going without a bin liner leads to just too much yuckiness. If you compost and just have a small amount of dry waste to dispose of then going bagless should work for you. For large households with a lot of stuff getting thrown out, you may soon be overwhelmed.

If going bagless is possible for you, one solution is to line your kitchen trash can with newspaper and other materials. This can help to reduce any leakage and keep your garbage can interior relatively clean. 

If you compost and have mostly dry waste, but need to throw away occasional meat scraps, then you may want to use some promotional flyers or newspaper to wrap this moist waste and prevent it from soiling the rest of your garbage.

Another solution is to freeze any small amount of moist food waste and dispose of it on garbage collection day, preventing odors and bacterial build-up, while keeping your garbage can clean.  

Recyclable (and recycled) bags

If you aren’t ready to go bagless, or it just isn’t compatible with your local garbage collection regulations, or lifestyle, you may want to try out using recyclable or recycled trash bags. 

Recycled trash bags

Recycled trash bags are a great way of reusing plastic bags that would otherwise be sent directly to landfill. 

They can be anything, depending on your needs and what you have to hand. For example, large pet food sacks can make great garbage bags. While they are still plastic, it makes sense to reuse them rather than sending them directly to landfill inside a conventional trash bag with other plastic wrappings.

Given the nature of our busy lives, you may also want to invest in a roll of special garbage bags made from recycled plastic just to have to hand. Look for versions that feature high percentages of recycled plastic. 

This will ensure that a minimum of virgin resources is used to make your bags, as well as keeping a maximum amount of plastics from being sent to landfill after just one use. 

Recyclable trash bags

Unfortunately, while recyclable trash bags sound great, they are not quite as eco-friendly as they are often made out to be. 

On the plus side, they will break down sooner and more effectively than standard conventional bags. However, if you are looking at sending biodegradable trash bags to landfill, the likelihood is that they will not break down any time soon. 

Most compostable waste that is sent to landfill struggles to do so, given the anaerobic conditions found on your typical landfill site.

Trash bags for composting are a different story. If you have your food waste picked up for composting, then a certified 100% compostable trash bag may be required by your local organic compostable waste pick up. 

These types of bags are designed to break up completely within days and make an excellent choice if you have a local food waste compost facility. 

Reusable bags

Reusable trash bags are another highly effective way to reduce our reliance on single-use plastics. 

They can be made from various materials, but often include some recycled plastics to ensure a certain degree of water-resistance for your moist garbage. 

If you can tip your waste directly into your curbside garbage can but aren’t quite ready to go bagless, then reusable trash bags make an excellent choice. Purchase two and wash one while the other is in use. 

Thanks to their robust, moisture-resistant composition, they are also a great buy for going litter picking, transporting your recycling if you don’t get a local pickup, or for covering and transporting otherwise messy objects inside your vehicle.

How do I dispose of garbage without plastic trash bags?

If you are not obliged to bag your waste, you can simply tip out your kitchen trash can into your curbside garbage one, then rinse it out. 

If this isn’t an option for you, you can purchase plastic-free trash bags, such as ones made from plant-derived materials. 

Are paper bags a viable alternative to plastic trash bags?

Yes, paper bags are indeed a viable alternative. 

Paper bags are strong, durable, and also biodegradable. In fact, before plastic bags became readily available, paper bags were used extensively for trash. 

However, some care is needed when using paper bags for trash. They can leak, so you may need to look for two-ply, heavy-duty versions, as well as considering cutting back on the amount of moist waste that you place inside of them. 

You could also wrap any damp waste with spare paper before adding it to your trash bag. 

How do I line a trash can without a plastic bag?

To line a trash can without a paper bag, you can use newspaper or magazine pages. 

Layer the pieces of paper so that they overlap and form a protective barrier around the entire interior of your trash can. 

While this tends to work well with small trash cans, you may struggle with larger models. In this case, simply line the lower part of your trash can and empty when your waste reaches the top of the paper. 

Conclusion

Our favorite alternative to plastic trash bags has to be the 100% Compostable Trash Bag by Unni. Independently certified, when you make the switch to this trash bag, you can be sure that your garbage bags are better for nature and the environment. 

Accepted by municipal composting organizations, you can also use them for regular trash, safe in the knowledge that you are not adding any extra plastic to landfills. Alternatively, for garden waste, the Home Depot’s Lawn Bags make a more robust option for your compost heap.

Whichever of the products you choose from our list, you can be sure that you are making a positive step in the right direction to help save the planet and all of the creatures that call it home. 

It’s never too late to start and every action counts, so join in today and help change the world for the better.  

Looking to make a positive lifestyle change? Be sure to check out our top eco pick, the U Konserve’s Large Stainless Steel Container. 

TOP PICK

U Konserve Stainless Steel Large To Go Container

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Best plastic free food storage containers

Fed up with all the plastic in your life? The kitchen is a good place to start. Food containers are notoriously plastic-centric, but there are better alternatives out there. Check out our favorite picks below. 

1. Gramercy Kitchen Company Glass Food Containers 

A plastic-free food container set with style, these assorted glass containers are not only highly practical, they also look great with their bamboo, eco-friendly lids. 

Made from sustainable materials, this food container set is made from shock-resistant borosilicate glass, with silicone seals and bamboo lids.

It comes in a convenient set of four, and the lids are grooved for simple, space-saving stacking. 

We like that they’re resistant to heat and cold, so the glass sections are suitable for use in the oven, freezer, dishwasher, and microwave. The lids are safe for use in the freezer, but you shouldn’t place them in the oven, dishwasher or microwave. 

Transparent and stackable, these containers fit nicely in your fridge and will definitely help to reduce your reliance on plastics in the kitchen. Just be careful using them to store liquids, though, as the lids don’t provide a perfectly tight seal. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

An excellent choice for storing opened or partially used foods or leftovers, we really like the look and feel of these durable containers. While they are less suitable for keeping food sealed air-tight for long periods, they are a good choice for taking a sandwich out with you, or storing ingredients for meal preparation. 

2. ECOlunchbox 3-in-1 Giant Stainless Steel Lunchbox

Replace your plastic lunch box with this highly durable stainless steel model for a healthier, non-toxic way to take your meals out and about with you. Ideal for picnics, kid’s lunches, or snacks on the go!

This set comes with three separate containers, two 3.5-cup main containers, plus one nesting one-cup container make packing lunch easy. This helps keep your dry and damp food separate, and your entire meal squish-free.

The containers are easy to secure, too, thanks to their strong stainless steel clips. And the containers can also be washed in the dishwasher, for hassle-free cleaning. Durable, stylish, and highly convenient, this stainless steel lunchbox is a great way to edge closer to your zero-waste goals.

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• No liquid seal – while this lunchbox is a great choice and extra-easy to clean given its lack of seal, you won’t want to be using it to transport liquids or thin sauces. 

A great eco-conscious way to take your meals out with you. This stainless steel lunchbox is highly durable and is sure to last for many years to come, saving your cash, as well as reducing plastic waste. 

3. Simple Ecology Reusable Muslin Bags

Ideal for trips to the farmer’s market, as well as for storing fresh produce and bulk goods at home, these reusable muslin bags are a great way to cut plastic out of your life. 

These bags come in a convenient set of 6, so you’ll have plenty of bags to hand when running errands. The breathable design keeps your food fresher for longer and the drawstring top prevents any items from rolling out during transport. 

Strong, well made, and durable, everyone should own a set of these ecological and ethically-produced bags. Not only will they cut down your use of plastics, especially one-time plastics, but they also have a GOTS Organic certification so you can be sure they’re made from sustainable sources. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

A great eco-friendly product that is also excellent value for money. Thanks to their certification, you can buy from this brand with high confidence that you’re making a positive change to the environment and humanity. 

4. To-Go Ware Three-Tier Stainless Lunchbox

This generously sized three-tier stainless steel tiffin by To-Go Ware is an excellent choice for food on the go. 

Combining a high capacity with three sections for keeping dry and damp foods separately, as well as sweet and savory, this eco-friendly lunchbox is also great value for money. 

The lid doubles up as a convenient plate for a rushed work lunch or a leisurely picnic, while the integrated carry handle and secure clip fastenings means it’s easy to transport. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

Easy to clean, easy to carry, and great value for money, no wonder this eco-friendly lunchbox is a highly popular choice. A great way to cut out harmful toxic substances and reduce plastic use.

5. Stasher Reusable Storage Bag

If you’re a heavy user of zip-lock plastic bags, then it can be hard to make the switch to plastic-free alternatives. 

Luckily, these reusable silicone bags are so practical that you’ll take to them in no time. They can be used just like plastic ones, with plenty of extra benefits, not to mention being a more eco-friendly choice thanks to their reusability and long lifespan. 

These reusable storage bags are free from PVC, BPA or latex, so they’re safe to use for long periods. They’re also suitable for freezing, boiling, oven use and microwaving, so no matter what you’re cooking, these bags can handle it. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

Highly practical, if you need a quick, fuss-free way to store food without plastics then you’ll love Stasher bags. While they don’t come cheap, as they are thick and long lasting, you can use them for years, making them an excellent alternative to single-use plastics. 

6. Amazing Containers Collapsible Silicone Food Containers

Reduce the amount of single-use plastics and save space in your cupboards with this handy collapsible silicone food container set. It’s a great value for money buy that will save you from reaching for the plastic wrap. 

Made from 100% food-safe silicone, these containers are microwave, dishwasher and freezer safe, so you can use them for almost all your cooking and food storage purposes. 

Coming in a set of four, the secure snap locks keep the contents safely sealed, but we’re disappointed to see that the lids are made from plastic. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• Plastic lids – unfortunately the lids are plastic. This is BPA-free plastic and has been manufactured to last, making it a better choice than single-use plastic wrap, however, you may not be comfortable using it with your food, especially when heating it up. 

A good, inexpensive option, but only if you are okay with plastic lids. Although these are not such a great eco-option, they will still last much longer than average all-plastic containers and can certainly help to reduce your reliance upon single-use plastics.

7. U Konserve Stainless Steel Large To Go Container

One of the best plastic-free containers around, this stainless steel version by U Konserve is highly durable, functional, and easy to clean. Exactly what you’d expect from a company that is a member of 1% for the Planet, as well as a certified B Corp. 

This 50oz container is a good size for use as a lunchbox or as a plastic-free alternative for storing leftover food after a big meal.

The transparent lid makes it easy to see the contents without opening it up, and the leakproof seal keeps everything securely contained, even liquids. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• Expensive – to replace all your containers works out quite a lot. However, quality costs and as these containers last so much longer than plastic ones, they could even save you money in the long run. 

A highly versatile plastic-free food container that is certified free from phthalates, lead, and BPA. Not only will this model help you to reduce the amount of plastics you use, it is also a high quality, user-friendly article that is sure to last for years to come.

8. Bayco Glass Food Storage Containers

Looking to rescue the amount of plastic in your kitchen without spending a fortune?

This value-for-money glass container set by Bayco features 12 individual assorted containers, making it an ideal starter set. 

Each container is made from ultra-durable borosilicate glass, so your lunch and are protected from getting squashed in your bag or smashing if they fall out of the fridge.

Each container has a leak proof seal which is perfect for liquid storage, but it’s a shame that the lids are still made from plastic. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

While there’s no getting away from the fact that the lids are plastic, this entire set is, nonetheless, a durable choice that is more affordable than many others. Switching to this set could help you use less single-use plastics, making it a positive first step towards a less wasteful home.

9. Food Huggers Food Savers

While strictly speaking, these are not actual containers, this revolutionary, innovative product is plastic-free and can help to reduce food waste – so we just had to include it. 

Stretch a Hugger around your leftovers, for example half a tomato, a lemon, or an open can, and the Hugger will help to preserve it for longer in your fridge, while taking up next to no space. 

Food Huggers are highly versatile and have a multitude of uses around the kitchen. The five piece set is great value, and they will also save you money in the long run by helping to cut down food wastage.

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• Retain odors – you may want to keep one specific Hugger aside for product halves that have strong odors such as onions.

All in all, a great addition to any kitchen, these handy little silicone food covers make an excellent alternative to plastic wrap. 

Plastic-free food containers: a buyer’s guide

Check out our Buyer’s Guide to find out all you need to know about choosing the best plastic-free containers and why plastic-free ones are better for food use. 

What’s the problem with plastic food containers?

Plastic containers are not only harmful to the environment, they are also potentially damaging to your health. 

According to the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), US landfills received 27 million tons of plastic in 2018 alone. In this interesting infographic by National Geographic on Plastic Waste, it is estimated that 18 billion pounds of plastic waste flow into the oceans every year. 

Discarded plastics break down into microplastics that increasingly pollute our oceans and waterways. These small particles are responsible for the death of wildlife and they are also harmful to humans, having made their way into our food and water supplies.

According to Harvard University, we risk increasing our exposure to potentially dangerous side effects from heating up food in plastic containers. From reduced fertility to metabolic disorders, including obesity, exposing the food that you eat to plastic is increasingly viewed as a dangerous and irresponsible practice. Especially when there are numerous alternatives that are also better for the environment. 

Things to consider when shopping for plastic-free food storage containers

Here’s what to keep in mind when shopping for plastic-free food storage containers. 

Materials 

Always double check that your plastic-free food storage containers are 100% plastic-free. This might sound a little OTT, but it’s easy to get carried away with the marketing hype. 

So, be sure to check out the actual composition. A lot of “eco-friendly” containers actually feature plastic lids, as this is a cheaper option.

Packaging 

A sign of a good eco-friendly product is in the packaging. After all, it’s almost pointless purchasing a plastic-free product to receive it wrapped in numerous plastic bags. 

Check that your food containers are packed responsibly, using recycled packing wherever possible. Reach out and check with the seller, or even the manufacturer, if they haven’t stated their packaging policy.   

Brand 

A good, reputable eco-friendly brand will have a mission to help to reduce plastic waste and our negative impact on the environment. 

Certifications speak louder than words, and you should also look out for brands who are members of organizations such as One Percent for the Planet and certified B Corps.

Practical considerations 

Before making a purchase, it’s important to consider what type of container is going to be really useful to your lifestyle. Otherwise, it will just end up sitting in your cupboards. 

• For fruit and vegetables and shopping at the farmer’s market, go for organic cotton bags that will help your fruit stay fresh for longer. 

• For leftovers, lunchboxes, and general storage consider stainless steel containers. Freezer, dishwasher, and oven safe, it’s a good allround choice. 

• For highly visible storage, glass containers make a good choice for meal prep, leftovers, and reheating quickly in your microwave. It is also freezer, dishwasher and oven safe. 

Conclusion

All of the models we have featured are great options, but the best plastic-free food container for you depends on your particular needs. If we had to choose an overall favorite, it would be the U Konserve’s Large Stainless Steel Container. 

Why this one in particular? Highly durable, with 0% plastic, and a transparent silicone lid, this leakproof container is perfect for use both at home and out and about. 

It’s easy to clean, dishwasher, oven, and freezer safe, and is certified free from BPA, phthalates, and lead. 

On top of all this, U Konserve boasts additional eco credentials. They’re a member of the One percent for the Planet Club, and certified by B Corps, so you can be confident that this company is a leading choice for sustainability. 

Whatever plastic-free food container you choose, making the switch away from plastic is an easy step that has a big impact on the future of our planet. Be sure to tell your friends and family about your purchase, and encourage them to ditch plastic for good, too! 

Here’s our guide to the best eco-friendly diapers including our top pick and overall favorite, the biobased Eco by Naty. 

And if you are ready to introduce your baby to a sippy cup, check out our roundup review of the best non-plastic sippy cups.

TOP PICK

Eco by Naty Biobased Newborn Diapers

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Eco-friendly diaper reviews

Here are our top-picks of the best eco-friendly diapers on the market right now. 

1. Eco By Naty Biobased Newborn Diapers

Specially designed to minimize the risk of allergy or diaper rash, these biobased diapers by Eco by Naty are ideal for your newborn’s sensitive skin. 

Ensuring 0% oil-based plastic comes into contact with your little one’s skin, these diapers are not only a great choice for your baby, but also for the environment.

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• Not the softest feeling – The biobased materials don’t feel as soft as synthetic options, but they’re certainly not uncomfortable for your baby to wear. 

Unlike most other eco-friendly disposable diapers, here, even the leakage barrier is made from 80% biobased materials, making this model one of the very best disposable nappies around for the environment. 

Certified by numerous independent bodies, this diaper is not only highly sustainable, but also rated Standard 100 by Oeko-Tex, so you can rest assured that it really is free from harmful substances and suitable for your baby’s fragile skin. 

Free from fragrances, parabens, latex, VOCs, and oil-based plastic, these disposable diapers are one of the very best eco-friendly diapers around. And while they are not the softest to the touch, their 100%  FSC certified super-absorbent pulp core will help to keep your baby dry, plus the tabs hold well and are easy to fit. 

Thanks to its breathable, chemical-free composition this diaper is the best disposable choice for rash-free skin as well as the planet. 

2. Esembly Reusable Cloth Diaper Two-Part System

Switching to reusable diapers is the best way to cut down on the huge amounts of waste that get sent to landfill each year. 

This two-part system by Esembly consists of a super-soft absorbent inner made from 100% eco-friendly cotton and a 100% recycled polyester outer complete with a waterproof TPU laminate. 

Designed with multiple positioned snaps, these diapers are designed to grow with your baby for maximum value for money. This system is a great way to get started using reusable diapers. Replace the inner with each change and rotate your clean outers, for a happy baby with a breathable diaper for less irritation and rashes. 

Thanks to the highly absorbent, uniquely layered core made from 100% GOTS organic cotton, these diapers do a great job of keeping your baby dry, as well as safe from chemicals.

What we like:

What we don’t like:

Like most reusable diapers, you will need to change your baby every few hours when he or she is awake, and the initial layout to build up your diaper collection doesn’t come cheap. 

However, not only will you save money in the long run, these comfortable, adorable, and long-lasting diapers are one of the very best reusable choices for the environment. 

3. Bambo Nature Baby Diapers

Certified Skin Safe and holders of a Nordic Swan Eco Label, Bambo Nature Baby Diapers are designed to look after your baby’s sensitive skin as well as the environment. 

Thanks to their top-dry three-layer design with sustainably sourced absorbent cellulose fluff, these disposable eco-friendly diapers are both a highly practical and popular choice.

Complete with easily repositionable hook tabs, these disposable eco-friendly diapers have a comfortable, close fit. 

These diapers have a new wetness indicator, you can tell at a glance when it’s time to change your baby. On the downside, these diapers have a non-biodegradable polypropylene topsheet and a polypropylene and polyethylene backsheet.

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• Polypropylene topsheet/backsheet – Topsheet and backsheet is made from non-biodegradable materials.

These eco diapers are an affordable choice that’s both dermatologically tested and free from dangerous chemicals and perfumes, these diapers are a good alternative to traditional disposable versions. 

They are also a popular model for nights and long trips out or whenever you may be less inclined to rely upon your reusable ones. 

4. Offspring Disposable Diapers

If you are looking for an eco-friendly disposable diaper capable of seeing your little one through the entire night, then you may want to give Offspring diapers a try.

Marketed as lasting for between 8-12 hours between changes, these diapers are also soft to the touch and free from chlorine, latex, lead, and fragrances. 

Due to their highly absorbent plant-based core, not only are these diapers capable of absorbing large quantities of urine, they are also a better choice for the environment, complete with FSC certification. Dermatest certified, they are a good choice for sensitive skin, however, the polymer spandex waistband could be an irritant and is non-biodegradable. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• Polymer spandex used for waistband – Polymer spandex waistband may still irritate skin if your baby is very sensitive. 

Ultra-soft, comfortable, and close-fitting to prevent blowouts, if you are looking for a new disposable diaper that is better for both your baby and the environment than regular ones, then Offspring could be your new favorite go-to diaper. 

5. Esembly Reusable Cloth Diaper Overnight Booster

Reusable diapers need changing frequently, which is fine with little ones when you’re up all hours. 

However, when baby finally starts to sleep longer at night, many parents are tempted to switch to disposables to try to get a little more precious sleep time. With this ingenious Overnight booster pad twin pack by Esembly, use one or both for boosters for a dry night, all night. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

• No information on the fleece composition – If you like to dive deep into your product research, the composition details for this item are lacking. 

A must-buy for any parent using reusable cloth diapers, this overnight booster pad set can also be used for days out, or whenever you need to extend the time your baby goes between changes. Climate-neutral certified and made with eight layers of absorbent organic cotton, this booster pad’s soft fleecy stay-dry top layer is, unfortunately, lacking in composition details.

Capable of increasing the efficacy of any cloth diaper, this booster set could easily help you to keep using reusable diapers, or at least enable you to use less disposable ones. 

6. The Honest Company Diapers

The Honest Company is a wellness brand that offers a range of sustainable items from organic baby bedding to cleaning and beauty products.

Hypoallergenic with a good amount of plant-based materials, The Honest Company Diapers are a great choice if you are looking to minimize the negative impact on the environment caused by disposable diapers. 

Thanks to their close-fitting leg cuff and secure fastening tabs, these diapers prevent blowouts, while natural citrus extract and liquid chlorophyll help to reduce odors.  

What we like:

What we don’t like:

Unfortunately, these diapers do still contain some petroleum-based plastics, although they are still a better choice than your standard non-eco-friendly versions. You may also find that they size a little on the small side, so you may want to size up if your baby is a little chunky.

However, Honest Company Diapers are still a solid choice. The TrueAbsorb core is made from sustainably-harvested fluff and plant-derived materials, which make this diaper a better choice for the planet, and for baby’s sensitive skin. A great option for those looking for a diaper that is hypoallergenic, as well as being very absorbent. 

7. Nora’s Nursery Cloth Pocket Diapers

Nora’s Nursery Cloth Pocket Diapers are an affordable way to get started with reusable cloth diapers. Fully adjustable with multiple snap fastenings, they can last your baby from 10 up to 35 lbs, making them great value for money. 

While there are other more eco-friendly choices out there, by opting for reusable diapers, you are helping to cut down on waste and pollution, as well as saving valuable resources.

With their highly absorbent bamboo inserts, these diapers make a good eco-friendly choice. Thanks to their pocket construction, you can add two inserts for night times or trips out. 

Fully adjustable, these diapers are long lasting and can be used from 10 pounds upwards. On the whole, they’re a highly practical choice and this set of seven diapers, inserts and a wet bag would also make a great eco-friendly gift for any new parents. 

What we like:

What we don’t like:

On the downside, the thermoplastic polyurethane lining, while non-toxic and safe, is still a plastic. What’s more, each diaper comes individually wrapped in plastic, with the entire set enclosed in a plastic bag. 

However, given the amount of plastics that using these reusable diapers will keep out of landfill, it’s still a good choice to go for and one of the more affordable sets to get started with. 

A Buyer’s Guide to Eco-friendly Diapers

Choosing the best eco-friendly diaper for your baby can be tricky. 

Not all brands are completely transparent and there is an ever-increasing variety to choose from. Find the best brand of diapers for your baby with our Buyer’s Guide to Eco-friendly Diapers. 

What’s wrong with regular diapers?

The EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) estimates that 3,300,000 tonnes of disposable diapers went to landfill in 2018. It is estimated that your average disposable diaper takes around 250-500 years to break down. So your baby’s diapers will likely still be hanging around in landfill when their children’s children’s children are born. 

Not only are we running out of space for disposing of regular diapers, they also use vast amounts of raw materials and their manufacturing processes generate pollution, releasing large amounts of toxic substances. 

Environmental issues aside, have you ever stopped to think about all of the chemicals that you are exposing your baby to when you use regular diapers? Babies have much more fragile skin than adults. 

Even if regular diapers are certified as safe for use, do you really want to expose your little one to potentially dangerous substances such as dioxins, TBT (tributyltin), and phthalates, as well as synthetic fragrances and adhesives? 

In short, if you can, choosing an eco-friendly diaper over a regular one is the best option for your baby’s comfort and well-being, as well as for the planet.

Things to consider when shopping for eco-friendly diapers

When you are shopping for eco-friendly diapers, there are plenty of considerations to bear in mind and it’s all too easy to get carried away with the marketing hype. 

Be sure to take the following aspects into account before making up your mind.

Materials 

Not all eco-friendly diapers are created equally. 

While some have an excellent degree of transparency, others seek to blind you with their environmentally-friendly claims, while omitting essential information on less positive aspects such as phthalates, oil-based plastics, and synthetic fragrances. 

So take the marketing with a pinch of salt, and delve into the actual composition of your diapers. You may need to contact the manufacturer for direct clarification in some cases, or sometimes you won’t be fully aware of the complete composition until you purchase a pack. 

External certifications are a great way to ensure that you are purchasing a diaper that lives up to its eco-friendly claims. The more certifications, the better. 

Almost any product can be marketed as environmentally-friendly, however, without certification it’s hard to get beyond the claims. This is another reason you should buy a brand you feel you can trust (see below). 

Packaging 

If your eco-friendly diapers come in plastic, non-recyclable packaging, then this is a big no-no. While manufacturers have their arguments about needing to protect your diapers in storage, any brand that is serious about reducing their impact on the environment will package their product responsibly.  

Make sure that your diapers are packaged in plastic-free recycled packaging. If you are purchasing online or subscribing to a diaper delivery service, don’t forget to also check that any shipping packaging is eco-friendly.  

Brand 

You need to have faith in a brand that you will be trusting to use on your little one. 

While you’ll read a lot of big claims, reading up on a brand’s ethos is an easy way to see through the hype. Check out their mission, why they started, and what they are doing to make a positive change. 

Brands that are certified by external bodies are a more reliable choice, having proof to back up their claims. Link your brand marketing pitch to their diaper composition and manufacturing process. Do they match? Are they doing what they claim they are trying to achieve?

Practical considerations 

Without a doubt, if purchasing eco-friendly disposable diapers or switching to reusable diapers is an option for you, then you should definitely go ahead. 

The benefits to the environment and the reduction in chemicals coming into contact with your baby’s skin make eco-friendly nappies well worth it. There are, however, a few practical considerations that you’ll need to be aware of.

Reusable nappies 

Reusable, cloth nappies are less absorbent than regular ones and need changing much more frequently, which is not always a bad thing. Moisture next to your baby’s skin from sitting in a damp nappy can cause irritation and rashes, so in any case, you’ll want to change young babies very regularly. 

However, when you’re out and about for long periods, you may want to switch to a disposable diaper rather than carrying about your dirty ones with you all day. Also, a lot of daycare centers insist on disposable diapers. 

When your baby starts sleeping for stretches of over four hours at night, you may want to invest in some booster pads or to switch to disposable diapers for night time if you find that they frequently wake up wet. 

Lastly, while disposable diapers can save you money in the long term, especially if you go on to have more kids, they are quite a hefty upfront initial investment. What’s more don’t forget to factor in natural detergent, electricity and water costs, as well as time doing laundry. 

Eco-friendly disposable diapers

Eco-friendly disposable diapers tend to be more breathable than regular ones. This is important for your baby’s comfort, as well as minimizing rashes and irritation. 

Generally free from potentially harmful substances, manufactured with less oil-based components and more plant-based ones, eco-friendly disposable diapers are understandably an increasingly popular choice – who doesn’t want the best for their child?

What’s more, as they’re disposable, you don’t have the extra hassle, not to mention increased water, detergent, and electricity consumption, laundering cloth diapers. However, almost all disposable diapers, eco-friendly or otherwise, end up in landfills. 

Given the air-tight nature of landfill sites, even fully biodegradable, natural products struggle to decompose. For this reason, it is estimated that a biodegradable diaper will hang around for approximately 50 years in a landfill site. In any case, this is much better than any regular diaper, even if it’s not a perfect solution.

As they tend to use organic materials and are marketed as a premium product, eco-friendly disposable diapers tend to cost considerably more than your average diaper. While this may not look too bad on a daily basis, add it up over two years and the amount of extra money can be quite substantial. 

While most manufacturers of eco-friendly diapers are out to make your life easier, providing you with a more environmentally friendly product that is better for your baby, some are less honest and simply rebrand regular nappies at an inflated price. 

So, purchasing eco-friendly diapers for the first time can be a little hit and miss, take your time to decipher any claims and read carefully through our unbiased eco-friendly diaper reviews.

Conclusion

Choosing the best diaper for your baby and the environment is no small feat. What works for one family, may not necessarily for you, so the best option is to try out a wide range of products and see what best suits your child and lifestyle.

Our personal favorite and the best eco-friendly diaper around is Eco by Naty. This biobased diaper is a cut above the rest, providing your baby with superior absorbency levels, a comfortable fit, as well as being free from oil-based plastics. In fact, you don’t even have to take our word for it, simply compare the certifications that this diaper holds to any disposable diaper in our selection. 

While this is our top pick, you can’t really go wrong with any model from our top eco-friendly diaper selection. Better for baby and better for the environment, whichever option you choose, it’s a positive step in the right direction for your child, their future and our planet. Together, we can all make a difference.

And if you are also looking for an eco-friendly carrier for diapers check our guide to the best non-toxic diaper bags.

Composting at home allows you to cut down on the amount of waste you send to landfill, where even biodegradable waste often fails to decompose sufficiently. It is also incredibly easy and gives you a ready supply of compost for your houseplants or neighborhood gardens. 

Whether you’re trying to hit your zero waste goals or just want to do your bit to help the environment, we’ll guide you through your first steps in this guide to apartment composting, complete with step-by-step instructions and helpful tips. 

Let’s get started!

Benefits of indoor composting

Composting is a microbial process by which organic matter is broken down, resulting in compost. 

Compost primarily consists of decayed matter and is added to soil to improve it. It can help plants to grow better without fertilizer, as well as helping soil to better conserve water and preventing runoff. Note that composting is an aerobic process that requires air.

According to the EDA (Economic Development Administration), over 28% of US household waste is made up of food scraps and yard waste – the kind of materials that are ideal for composting. 

No problem, you might think, this waste will just compost in a landfill. Wrong! 

Landfills rarely have the ideal conditions for decomposition and most of the time, the compostable household waste that you throw in the trash ends up releasing methane, a prominent greenhouse gas.

So, by composting your household waste, you are not only creating useful compost that can be used for your houseplants or placed in the flower beds of your local park, you are also helping to reduce climate change. 

Composting can also help you to reduce your carbon footprint and work your way towards a zero-waste lifestyle.

But why compost indoors?

You might be a little skeptical, but indoor composting small amounts of organic waste is actually very easy and has its advantages over outdoor composting. 

For composting to work correctly, you need to keep it in the steady 40-80 degree temperature range. Too much rainfall, low temperatures, or direct sunlight can all interfere and prevent composting from happening. 

Indoors, at room temperature with a specially designed composting container, you can compost your waste all year round. It’s practical, convenient, and does not have to involve odors or worms. 

How to compost in an apartment

There are two methods to indoor composting – vermicomposting with worms, and aerobic composting that involves using the microorganisms naturally found in soil. 

We’re going to focus on the latter: aerobic composting. Here’s our guide to how to set up your indoor composting container without worms. 

Before we get into the specifics, it’s worth quickly going over the basic essentials of indoor composting, so you will better understand what you’ll need. 

Composting requires four essential ingredients:

• Air – your compost container will need to have adequate ventilation.
• Brown matter – provides the necessary carbon for composting to take place, as well as helping to add bulk to allow better air circulation.
• Green matter – the organic waste that you’ll be composting, green matter is usually rich in nitrogen or protein, helping the microorganisms to multiply quickly. 
• Water – water is necessary for the microorganisms to stay alive; biological activity will cease if your compost dries out. Water also enables them to move from one part of the pile to another. 

What you will need to get started

To start composting in your apartment, you will need the following:

• An indoor compost container or bin – size is important, it must comfortably fit the dimensions of where you will be storing it, as well as being capable of holding a week’s worth of organic household waste. 
• A power-drill or a sharp instrument – to make holes in your container if it is not a specific aerobic composting bin.
• Brown matter – paper, cardboard, twigs, dead leaves, or branches.
• Green matter – raw vegetable waste, coffee grounds, fruit (see the complete list in tips below).
• Garden soil – this provides the microorganisms.
• A trowel or other implement – for turning over and aerating your compost.
• A watering can or jug – to water your compost.
• A deep tray –  to catch any excess water. 

To make getting started super easy, check out our guide to the best indoor compost bins and follow our below step-by-step guide to composting in your apartment.

Step 1. Choose and place your container

First of all, you need to choose where you will place your compost container. 

It’s best positioned somewhere handy so you can easily access it to add fresh waste and water, with enough space to be able to turn over the contents. Bear in mind that indoor composting doesn’t give off any bad odors (when you follow our advice); at most you’ll experience an earthy scent. 

Before placing your container in its location, verify that you have plenty of holes to allow enough air to circulate. You’ll want holes in the top, bottom, and sides. If you are recycling an unwanted plastic container, then use a power drill or a sharp tool to create plenty of small holes. Although you may still get fruit flies, keeping the holes small will limit the potential for larger insects to infiltrate your compost. 

If you can’t cope with the idea of fruit flies, opt for an aerated indoor composting bin like this model by Full Circle with its patented airflow design. 

Don’t forget to place your compost container on a deep tray to ensure that any excess water doesn’t go everywhere. This nutrient-rich water can be used diluted to water your plants or be tipped back in. 

Full Circle Kitchen Compost Bin

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Step 2. Add the brown matter

Okay, with your well-aerated container set up ready on its tray, you’re ready to start filling it up. 

Start off by adding your brown matter. The EPA recommends using an equal amount of brown matter to green, although you may prefer to use two-thirds brown to one-third green.  

Step 3. Add some soil

Next, add your soil, this will provide the microorganisms that will get to work breaking down your household waste into compost. Sprinkle a cup of soil over your brown matter and mix. 

Step 4. Bury the green matter

Bury your green matter in the soil and brown matter ensuring it’s well mixed in. You’ll never want the green matter to be directly exposed to the air, so make sure it’s always covered by brown matter or soil.

Step 5. Add more soil and brown matter

Add any remaining soil and brown matter to cover your composting mixture and make sure that your green matter is completely covered. 

Step 6. Water

Water is essential. If your mixture dries out then it will stop decomposing. Conversely, too much water can lead to odors and mold formation. 

Ideally, you want your indoor aerobic composting mixture to have a damp consistency without being drenched. You may find it easier to slightly dampen your brown matter before placing it in your container. Otherwise slowly sprinkle your composting mixture with a watering can and check on its dampness levels later on.

Be sure to aerate your compost when adding new waste, burying it inside the pile so it’s not exposed to the air. Unlike vermicomposting which is naturally aerated by the worms, aerobic composting containers will need their contents turning regularly. 

Check the moisture levels regularly too, to ensure that your mixture remains slightly moist at all times. 

Top Tips for Better Indoor Composting

To make sure you get off to the best of starts, here are our top tips for better indoor composting – definitely well worth checking out to avoid common beginner errors.

Invest in a decent composting container

You don’t need to struggle with home-made solutions, there’s a whole range of specialized equipment and dedicated indoor composting bins to choose from. 

Investing in a specially designed composting bin can give you considerably more placement options. You can find models that are designed to fit in your kitchen drawers or even on your countertop. 

Just be sure that your chosen model is suitable for aerobic composting and has plenty of ventilation. If you end up with mold issues or your composting is simply taking too long, then don’t be afraid to drill a few extra holes. 

Remember aerobic composting is all about air!  

Fight odors and keep bugs out

Some aerobic composting containers come with carbon filters. 

These are a great way of allowing air to circulate while preventing any odors. However, when aerobic composting is correctly done, you have virtually no odor whatsoever, just a slight earthy scent. 

Keep bugs out with a tight-fitting lid that will also keep your composting intact should it get knocked over. Ensuring you only compost the recommended materials below will also help keep flies away. You should always cover your green matter completely with brown matter and soil so that it is not directly exposed to the air. This will prevent it from attracting any bugs.

If you’re thinking all these holes we’re recommending you put in your container will lead to odors escaping, rest assured that with sufficient airflow, you won’t have odor issues. 

If you don’t have sufficient holes, then you will get a build-up of moisture as there won’t be enough air circulation to regulate moisture levels. This can lead to mold formation and a very unpleasant composting experience, so make sure you have plenty of holes and that you regularly aerate your mixture by turning it over!

Make sure you compost the right materials

For indoor aerobic composting, certain types of waste are highly recommended, while others are to be avoided. It’s essential to know which types of waste are suitable for indoor composting to ensure complete decomposition and to avoid strong odors.

Here’s what you should stick in your indoor compost bin:

Green matter

• Raw vegetables 
• Raw fruits
• Plants
• Tea leaves
• Coffee grounds

Brown matter

• Twigs
• Tea bags and coffee filters
• Shredded newspaper, cardboard, and paper
• Eggshells
• Nutshells
• Cotton scraps
• Dryer lint
• Hair and fur
• Woolen rags
• Sawdust

Here’s what to avoid putting in your indoor compost container:

• Cooked foods
• Dairy products
• Meat or fish
• Fats or oils

All of the above will create odor problems and can attract rodents and flies, so be sure to keep them out of your composting pile.  

Prep your scraps

Before adding your food waste and plant matter to your compost container, you should take the time to prepare them. 

For the best results, make sure that you chop or tear all kitchen waste before adding it into the mix. The smaller the chunks, the faster the soil microbes will be able to break them down, resulting in faster decomposition.   

Indoor Composting FAQ

Do you need worms for indoor composting?

No, you don’t need worms for indoor composting. 

While vermicomposting is considered to be better than aerobic composting, you can get by just fine without them. In fact, many people start off aerobic composting and once they get used to the idea of composting indoors, they then progress to vermicomposting. 

One reason vermicomposting is better, is because you get the same breakdown from soil microorganisms but it’s further enhanced with worm castings. 

Worm castings are high in nutrients and are highly beneficial for plants. What’s more, the worms’ movements help to aerate your composting mixture, so you don’t have to work as hard turning it over.

However, if you’re not looking to create the best quality compost and you don’t fancy the thought of worms in your house, then aerobic composting will be the best choice for you. 

Do indoor compost bins smell?

No. When done correctly, indoor compost bins should only give off a slight earthy smell – no different than that of your household plant’s pot of soil. 

Normally, if your indoor compost bin starts to smell it’s down to one of the following:

• Too damp – add some extra brown matter and water less frequently.
• Not enough airflow – add more holes and a brick to raise the bottom off the tray.
• Too much food in the bin – add less food, less frequently. Composting takes time and you need to keep your green levels balanced to match your brown matter.  

Wrapping Up

You don’t need a garden, or even a balcony, to start composting to reduce your carbon footprint. 

Indoor composting is a great way to free up landfills from organic household waste that can easily be turned into a useful, natural product instead of a deadly greenhouse gas. 

It’s also really easy to do and once you’ve set up your composting container, you can compost indoors all year round, thus reducing your household waste and making a positive change for the environment and future generations.